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Chile Health Impact

Translate PM2.5 exposure into WHO exceedance and a simple cigarette-equivalent indicator. This pilot covers 57 eligible cities with OpenAQ-derived daily AQI history.

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Chile health-impact overview

Cigs / day avg
1.3
Berkeley Earth heuristic
Life-years lost / person
2.4
EPIC AQLI coefficient
Cities above WHO annual AQG
100%
annual mean > 5 ug/m3
Cities measured
57
of 60 OpenAQ cities

Same PM2.5. Three standards. Three verdicts.

PM2.5 5 ug/m3
US EPA AQI28
WHO tierAQG
Cigs/day0.2
AQLI0.0 y
PM2.5 10 ug/m3
US EPA AQI53
WHO tierAQG
Cigs/day0.5
AQLI0.5 y
PM2.5 15 ug/m3
US EPA AQI62
WHO tierAQG
Cigs/day0.7
AQLI1.0 y
PM2.5 25 ug/m3
US EPA AQI81
WHO tierIT-4
Cigs/day1.1
AQLI2.0 y

Top 20 cities by cigarette-equivalent exposure

Using Berkeley Earth's 22 ug/m3 = 1 cigarette/day heuristic. Cigarette equivalence is a communication tool, not a clinical diagnosis.

#CityPM2.5Cigs/dayLife-yrs lostAvg AQI
1CoyhaiqueAysén51.5 ug/m32.34.6 y117
2NacimientoBiobío46.5 ug/m32.14.1 y113
3CochraneAysén45.0 ug/m32.03.9 y106
4VillarricaAraucanía43.4 ug/m32.03.8 y110
5OsornoLos Lagos43.0 ug/m32.03.7 y106
6Puerto VarasLos Lagos41.1 ug/m31.93.5 y106
7AlerceLos Lagos36.2 ug/m31.63.1 y99
8El BosqueRegión Metropolitana35.9 ug/m31.63.0 y101
9La UniónLos Ríos34.5 ug/m31.62.9 y98
10CuranilahueBiobío34.2 ug/m31.62.9 y96
11RencaRegión Metropolitana34.0 ug/m31.52.8 y96
12Los CerrillosRegión Metropolitana33.7 ug/m31.52.8 y97
13ÑiquénÑuble33.2 ug/m31.52.8 y92
14TalcahuanoBiobío32.8 ug/m31.52.7 y93
15RancaguaLibertador General Bernardo O’Higgins32.7 ug/m31.52.7 y94
16RengoLibertador General Bernardo O’Higgins32.3 ug/m31.52.7 y94
17CuricóMaule32.2 ug/m31.52.7 y92
18Padre Las CasasAraucanía32.2 ug/m31.52.7 y93
19HualquiBiobío32.2 ug/m31.52.7 y93
20ChillánÑuble31.7 ug/m31.42.6 y91

Methodology & sources

This page starts with OpenAQ PM2.5 and PM10 measurements mapped to AQI Now cities, then rolls daily city observations into city-level PM2.5 averages and US EPA AQI summaries. Health equivalents are screening indicators: useful for comparing exposure, not a clinical diagnosis.

Cigarette equivalence
22 ug/m3 = 1 cig/day

Muller & Muller, Berkeley Earth (2015), derived from Pope et al. 2002 and cigarette risk factors.

Life-years lost
0.098 y per ug/m3

EPIC Air Quality Life Index coefficient above the WHO annual PM2.5 baseline of 5 ug/m3.

WHO 2021 PM2.5
15 ug/m3 24-hr AQG

WHO tiers shown here use AQG 15, IT-4 25, IT-3 37.5, IT-2 50, IT-1 75 ug/m3.

Methodology

The extractor maps OpenAQ monitoring locations to the nearest AQI Now city in the same country, aggregates PM2.5 and PM10 to daily city averages, and converts those concentrations to US EPA AQI. Country tool pages use only city summaries that satisfy the configured minimum daily coverage threshold.

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