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Kolkata vs Sonipat

Side-by-side air quality comparison between Kolkata and Sonipat.

Cleaner right now: Kolkata (180-pt gap)Historical head-to-head: Kolkata cleaner 820/1530 daysYoY 20172024: Kolkata -42.9% · Sonipat -62.1%

Live AQI from Open-Meteo CAMS (~45 km global model, updated hourly). Multi-year history from CPCB station data via aqinow.co pipeline (2016–2024, station-level daily records).

AQI Comparison

🏆 Cleaner

Kolkata

West Bengal, India

Satisfactory

PM2.5: 43.7 µg/m³

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VS

Sonipat

Haryana, India

Poor

PM2.5: 78.5 µg/m³

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Pollutant-level comparison (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, SO2, CO)
PollutantKolkataSonipat
PM2.5(µg/m³)43.7078.50
PM10(µg/m³)51.30302.70
NO₂(µg/m³)2.405.40
SO₂(µg/m³)11.7029.40
O₃(µg/m³)180.00249.00
CO(µg/m³)355.00288.00

CPCB Multi-Year History (2016–2024)

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Summary

Overview

In 2024, Kolkata averaged an AQI of 101 while Sonipat averaged 134 — a 33-point (33%) gap, with Sonipat the more polluted and Kolkata the cleaner of the two. On 1530 days when both cities reported, Kolkata was cleaner on 820 of them; the average daily gap was 82 AQI points.

Seasonality & days

Kolkata peaks in January, while Sonipat peaks in November. Kolkata logged 1% Severe days and 47.800000000000004% Good-or-Satisfactory days; Sonipat was 0.8% Severe and 26.5% Good-or-Satisfactory. Longest clean-air streaks: Kolkata 75 days, Sonipat 21 days.

Year-over-year progress

Kolkata has improved by 76 AQI points (42.9%) from 2017 to 2024; Sonipat has improved by 220 AQI points (62.1%) over the same window. The worst recorded day for Kolkata reached AQI 453 at Rabindra Bharati University (WBPCB) on 2019-01-23; Sonipat hit AQI 455 at Murthal (HSPCB) on 2023-11-03.

Station-level disparity

Kolkata spans 7 CPCB stations with a 56-point spread (min 95, max 151); Sonipat spans 1 stations with a 0-point spread (min 162, max 162).

Verdict

🏆 Kolkata has better air quality with an AQI of 73 compared to Sonipat's 253. That's a significant difference of 180 points.

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