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Lucknow vs Varanasi

Side-by-side air quality comparison between Lucknow and Varanasi.

Cleaner right now: Varanasi (177-pt gap)Historical head-to-head: Varanasi cleaner 1914/2396 daysYoY 20162024: Lucknow -41.2% · Varanasi -75.1%

Live AQI from Open-Meteo CAMS (~45 km global model, updated hourly). Multi-year history from CPCB station data via aqinow.co pipeline (2016–2024, station-level daily records).

AQI Comparison

Lucknow

Uttar Pradesh, India

Poor

PM2.5: 107.3 µg/m³

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VS
🏆 Cleaner

Varanasi

Uttar Pradesh, India

Satisfactory

PM2.5: 48.2 µg/m³

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Pollutant-level comparison (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, SO2, CO)
PollutantLucknowVaranasi
PM2.5(µg/m³)107.3048.20
PM10(µg/m³)189.5057.90
NO₂(µg/m³)83.8038.80
SO₂(µg/m³)28.4027.00
O₃(µg/m³)0.0022.00
CO(µg/m³)474.00523.00

CPCB Multi-Year History (2016–2024)

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Summary

Overview

In 2024, Lucknow averaged an AQI of 127 while Varanasi averaged 56 — a 71-point (127%) gap, with Lucknow the more polluted and Varanasi the cleaner of the two. On 2396 days when both cities reported, Varanasi was cleaner on 1914 of them; the average daily gap was 77 AQI points.

Seasonality & days

Lucknow peaks in November, while Varanasi peaks in January. Lucknow logged 6.6% Severe days and 19.4% Good-or-Satisfactory days; Varanasi was 2.8% Severe and 36% Good-or-Satisfactory. Longest clean-air streaks: Lucknow 45 days, Varanasi 87 days.

Year-over-year progress

Lucknow has improved by 89 AQI points (41.2%) from 2016 to 2024; Varanasi has improved by 169 AQI points (75.1%) over the same window. The worst recorded day for Lucknow reached AQI 500 at Lalbagh (CPCB) on 2017-11-09; Varanasi hit AQI 500 at Ardhali Bazar (UPPCB) on 2017-07-11.

Station-level disparity

Lucknow spans 7 CPCB stations with a 119-point spread (min 97, max 216); Varanasi spans 4 stations with a 94-point spread (min 71, max 165).

Verdict

🏆 Varanasi has better air quality with an AQI of 81 compared to Lucknow's 258. That's a significant difference of 177 points.

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