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Charkhi DādriPollution Health Impact

1,522 days of CPCB data (2020–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

3.6 cigs/day7.2 y lost0.7% AQG daysNorth zone

Haryana · Live Charkhi Dādri AQI →

Living in Charkhi Dādri is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 3.6 cigarettes a day — roughly 1,309 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 7.2 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
3.6
1,309 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
7.2
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
10
of 1,522 (0.7%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

0123454.420203.820213.620223.420233.22024

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

20205 of 148 days (3.4%)202121 of 328 days (6.4%)202223 of 337 days (6.8%)202315 of 355 days (4.2%)202432 of 354 days (9.0%)

Which WHO tier did Charkhi Dādri meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    10 days (0.7%)
  • IT-4
    39 days (2.6%)
  • IT-3
    136 days (8.9%)
  • IT-2
    139 days (9.1%)
  • IT-1
    452 days (29.7%)
  • Above IT-1
    746 days (49.0%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Charkhi Dādri's 7.2 year estimate.

7.2ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 4.9y
  • COPD: 1.0y
  • Child ALRI: 1.0y
  • Lung cancer: 0.3y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Nov
6.0 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Aug
2.0 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Charkhi Dādri page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
1,337 (87.8%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
746 (49.0%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Charkhi Dādri compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Durgapur
    3.9 cigs/day · 8.0 y lost · +0.3 vs Charkhi Dādri
  • Similar exposure
    Gaya
    3.9 cigs/day · 7.9 y lost · +0.3 vs Charkhi Dādri
  • Cleaner peer
    Angul
    3.6 cigs/day · 7.2 y lost · -0.0 vs Charkhi Dādri
  • Dirtier peer
    Sonipat
    3.6 cigs/day · 7.4 y lost · +0.1 vs Charkhi Dādri

What the numbers say

Overview

Living in Charkhi Dādri carries a daily PM2.5 dose that Berkeley Earth compares to 3.6 cigarettes a day. Over a year, residents absorb the equivalent of 1,309 cigarettes.

The data story

EPIC's AQLI research attributes about 7.2 life-years lost per person from this chronic exposure. The WHO Air Quality Guideline was met on just 10 of 1,522 days (0.7%); 746 days (49.0%) exceeded even the 75 µg/m³ Interim Target-1 threshold.

Why this pattern

The burden concentrates in November — when the average cigarette-equivalent climbs to 6.0/day — and eases in August (2.0/day). Globally, WHO attributes 68% of PM2.5 deaths to heart disease and stroke, with the remainder split across COPD, childhood ALRI, and lung cancer.

What to do with this

Cigarette-equivalence is a communication tool, not a medical verdict. Still, the direction is clear: time indoors with a HEPA unit and a good-fit mask outdoors during the 1,337 days (87.8%) above WHO IT-3 meaningfully lowers exposure — especially for pregnant residents and children under 5.

Frequently asked questions

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