Darbhanga — Pollution Health Impact
410 days of CPCB data (2021–2023), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
Bihar · Live Darbhanga AQI →
Living in Darbhanga is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 5.1 cigarettes a day — roughly 1,844 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 10.4 years per resident.
Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.
Headline impact numbers
Cigarettes/day by year
Annual average cigarette-equivalent.
Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year
Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.
Which WHO tier did Darbhanga meet?
24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.
- AQG2 days (0.5%)
- IT-414 days (3.4%)
- IT-340 days (9.8%)
- IT-227 days (6.6%)
- IT-183 days (20.2%)
- Above IT-1244 days (59.5%)
WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).
Life-years lost, by disease
Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Darbhanga's 10.4 year estimate.
- Heart + stroke: 7.1y
- COPD: 1.5y
- Child ALRI: 1.5y
- Lung cancer: 0.4y
Worst and best months
Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Darbhanga page →
High-risk days for vulnerable residents
- Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
- 354 (86.3%)
- Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
- 244 (59.5%)
Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.
How Darbhanga compares to nearby cities
- Similar exposurePatna5.4 cigs/day · 11.2 y lost · +0.4 vs Darbhanga
- Similar exposureFaridabad5.3 cigs/day · 11.0 y lost · +0.3 vs Darbhanga
- Cleaner peerMuzaffarpur4.7 cigs/day · 9.7 y lost · -0.3 vs Darbhanga
- Dirtier peerBegusarai5.2 cigs/day · 10.7 y lost · +0.1 vs Darbhanga
What the numbers say
Overview
Across 410 days of CPCB monitoring, the average adult in Darbhanga has breathed air with the health-equivalent of smoking 5.1 cigarettes a day — roughly 1,844 cigarettes every year (Berkeley Earth, 2015).
The data story
Using the Air Quality Life Index coefficient from EPIC at the University of Chicago, that long-run exposure reduces average life expectancy by roughly 10.4 years per resident. Of the 410 days on record, only 2 (0.5%) met the WHO 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³, while 244 days (59.5%) were above the loosest WHO Interim Target-1 (75 µg/m³).
Why this pattern
Seasonality matters: December is Darbhanga's worst month (10.0 cigs/day equivalent) and September is the best (1.6 cigs/day). Per WHO's 2024 attribution, 68% of PM2.5-attributable deaths globally come from ischaemic heart disease and stroke, 14% from COPD, 14% from acute lower-respiratory infections in children under 5, and 4% from lung cancer.
What to do with this
These numbers are communication heuristics, not a clinical diagnosis — but they make the stakes legible. Low-cost actions stack: check 24-hour PM2.5 daily, wear an N95 in winter mornings, and run a HEPA purifier indoors during peak months. Pregnant residents and children under 5 are most at risk (WHO 2024) and benefit most from clean-air interventions on the 354 days (86.3%) when PM2.5 sits above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³).