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HāveriPollution Health Impact

787 days of CPCB data (2022–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

1.8 cigs/day3.4 y lost0.5% AQG daysSouth zone

Karnataka · Live Hāveri AQI →

Living in Hāveri is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 1.8 cigarettes a day — roughly 653 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 3.4 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
1.8
653 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
3.4
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
4
of 787 (0.5%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

0121.820221.820231.82024

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

202269 of 209 days (33.0%)2023142 of 320 days (44.4%)202494 of 258 days (36.4%)

Which WHO tier did Hāveri meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    4 days (0.5%)
  • IT-4
    189 days (24.0%)
  • IT-3
    252 days (32.0%)
  • IT-2
    134 days (17.0%)
  • IT-1
    184 days (23.4%)
  • Above IT-1
    24 days (3.0%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Hāveri's 3.4 year estimate.

3.4ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 2.3y
  • COPD: 0.5y
  • Child ALRI: 0.5y
  • Lung cancer: 0.1y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Jan
2.5 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Jun
1.0 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Hāveri page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
342 (43.5%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
24 (3.0%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Hāveri compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Salem
    1.9 cigs/day · 3.7 y lost · +0.2 vs Hāveri
  • Similar exposure
    Kolār
    1.9 cigs/day · 3.7 y lost · +0.1 vs Hāveri
  • Cleaner peer
    Kannur
    1.8 cigs/day · 3.3 y lost · -0.0 vs Hāveri
  • Dirtier peer
    Anantapur
    1.8 cigs/day · 3.4 y lost · +0.0 vs Hāveri

What the numbers say

Overview

Hāveri's air pollution translates to about 1.8 passive cigarettes per resident per day. That's 653 cigarette-equivalents annually, inhaled without choice.

The data story

EPIC's AQLI research attributes about 3.4 life-years lost per person from this chronic exposure. The WHO Air Quality Guideline was met on just 4 of 787 days (0.5%); 24 days (3.0%) exceeded even the 75 µg/m³ Interim Target-1 threshold.

Why this pattern

The burden concentrates in January — when the average cigarette-equivalent climbs to 2.5/day — and eases in June (1.0/day). Globally, WHO attributes 68% of PM2.5 deaths to heart disease and stroke, with the remainder split across COPD, childhood ALRI, and lung cancer.

What to do with this

Cigarette-equivalence is a communication tool, not a medical verdict. Still, the direction is clear: time indoors with a HEPA unit and a good-fit mask outdoors during the 342 days (43.5%) above WHO IT-3 meaningfully lowers exposure — especially for pregnant residents and children under 5.

Frequently asked questions

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