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LaturPollution Health Impact

545 days of CPCB data (2023–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

2.1 cigs/day3.9 y lost3.1% AQG daysWest zone

Maharashtra · Live Latur AQI →

Living in Latur is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 2.1 cigarettes a day — roughly 749 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 3.9 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
2.1
749 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
3.9
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
17
of 545 (3.1%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

01232.020232.12024

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

202360 of 194 days (30.9%)2024106 of 351 days (30.2%)

Which WHO tier did Latur meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    17 days (3.1%)
  • IT-4
    103 days (18.9%)
  • IT-3
    105 days (19.3%)
  • IT-2
    93 days (17.1%)
  • IT-1
    178 days (32.7%)
  • Above IT-1
    49 days (9.0%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Latur's 3.9 year estimate.

3.9ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 2.7y
  • COPD: 0.6y
  • Child ALRI: 0.6y
  • Lung cancer: 0.2y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Nov
3.3 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Jul
1.1 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Latur page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
320 (58.7%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
49 (9.0%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Latur compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Kochi
    2.2 cigs/day · 4.3 y lost · +0.2 vs Latur
  • Similar exposure
    Satna
    2.2 cigs/day · 4.2 y lost · +0.1 vs Latur
  • Cleaner peer
    Korba
    2.0 cigs/day · 3.8 y lost · -0.0 vs Latur
  • Dirtier peer
    Hubli-Dharwad
    2.1 cigs/day · 4.0 y lost · +0.0 vs Latur

What the numbers say

Overview

Across 545 days of CPCB monitoring, the average adult in Latur has breathed air with the health-equivalent of smoking 2.1 cigarettes a day — roughly 749 cigarettes every year (Berkeley Earth, 2015).

The data story

Using the Air Quality Life Index coefficient from EPIC at the University of Chicago, that long-run exposure reduces average life expectancy by roughly 3.9 years per resident. Of the 545 days on record, only 17 (3.1%) met the WHO 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³, while 49 days (9.0%) were above the loosest WHO Interim Target-1 (75 µg/m³).

Why this pattern

Seasonality matters: November is Latur's worst month (3.3 cigs/day equivalent) and July is the best (1.1 cigs/day). Per WHO's 2024 attribution, 68% of PM2.5-attributable deaths globally come from ischaemic heart disease and stroke, 14% from COPD, 14% from acute lower-respiratory infections in children under 5, and 4% from lung cancer.

What to do with this

These numbers are communication heuristics, not a clinical diagnosis — but they make the stakes legible. Low-cost actions stack: check 24-hour PM2.5 daily, wear an N95 in winter mornings, and run a HEPA purifier indoors during peak months. Pregnant residents and children under 5 are most at risk (WHO 2024) and benefit most from clean-air interventions on the 320 days (58.7%) when PM2.5 sits above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³).

Frequently asked questions

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