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NandedPollution Health Impact

479 days of CPCB data (2023–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

2.4 cigs/day4.7 y lost0.8% AQG daysWest zone

Maharashtra · Live Nanded AQI →

Living in Nanded is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 2.4 cigarettes a day — roughly 876 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 4.7 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
2.4
876 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
4.7
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
4
of 479 (0.8%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

01232.320232.52024

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

202340 of 161 days (24.8%)202477 of 318 days (24.2%)

Which WHO tier did Nanded meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    4 days (0.8%)
  • IT-4
    68 days (14.2%)
  • IT-3
    90 days (18.8%)
  • IT-2
    47 days (9.8%)
  • IT-1
    183 days (38.2%)
  • Above IT-1
    87 days (18.2%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Nanded's 4.7 year estimate.

4.7ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 3.2y
  • COPD: 0.7y
  • Child ALRI: 0.7y
  • Lung cancer: 0.2y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Nov
3.5 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Jul
1.3 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Nanded page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
317 (66.2%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
87 (18.2%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Nanded compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Bhilwara
    2.6 cigs/day · 5.2 y lost · +0.2 vs Nanded
  • Similar exposure
    Parbhani
    2.6 cigs/day · 5.2 y lost · +0.2 vs Nanded
  • Cleaner peer
    Rāichūr
    2.4 cigs/day · 4.7 y lost · -0.0 vs Nanded
  • Dirtier peer
    Jhansi
    2.4 cigs/day · 4.7 y lost · +0.0 vs Nanded

What the numbers say

Overview

Nanded's air pollution translates to about 2.4 passive cigarettes per resident per day. That's 876 cigarette-equivalents annually, inhaled without choice.

The data story

Using the Air Quality Life Index coefficient from EPIC at the University of Chicago, that long-run exposure reduces average life expectancy by roughly 4.7 years per resident. Of the 479 days on record, only 4 (0.8%) met the WHO 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³, while 87 days (18.2%) were above the loosest WHO Interim Target-1 (75 µg/m³).

Why this pattern

Seasonality matters: November is Nanded's worst month (3.5 cigs/day equivalent) and July is the best (1.3 cigs/day). Per WHO's 2024 attribution, 68% of PM2.5-attributable deaths globally come from ischaemic heart disease and stroke, 14% from COPD, 14% from acute lower-respiratory infections in children under 5, and 4% from lung cancer.

What to do with this

These numbers are communication heuristics, not a clinical diagnosis — but they make the stakes legible. Low-cost actions stack: check 24-hour PM2.5 daily, wear an N95 in winter mornings, and run a HEPA purifier indoors during peak months. Pregnant residents and children under 5 are most at risk (WHO 2024) and benefit most from clean-air interventions on the 317 days (66.2%) when PM2.5 sits above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³).

Frequently asked questions

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