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RaipurPollution Health Impact

731 days of CPCB data (2022–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

2.4 cigs/day4.7 y lost1.2% AQG daysCentral zone

Chhattisgarh · Live Raipur AQI →

Living in Raipur is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 2.4 cigarettes a day — roughly 885 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 4.7 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
2.4
885 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
4.7
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
9
of 731 (1.2%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

012343.720222.220232.62024

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

20220 of 7 days (0.0%)202369 of 359 days (19.2%)202428 of 365 days (7.7%)

Which WHO tier did Raipur meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    9 days (1.2%)
  • IT-4
    48 days (6.6%)
  • IT-3
    103 days (14.1%)
  • IT-2
    110 days (15.0%)
  • IT-1
    409 days (56.0%)
  • Above IT-1
    52 days (7.1%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Raipur's 4.7 year estimate.

4.7ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 3.2y
  • COPD: 0.7y
  • Child ALRI: 0.7y
  • Lung cancer: 0.2y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Nov
3.0 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Aug
1.7 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Raipur page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
571 (78.1%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
52 (7.1%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Raipur compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Kolhapur
    2.7 cigs/day · 5.3 y lost · +0.2 vs Raipur
  • Similar exposure
    Nayāgarh
    2.7 cigs/day · 5.2 y lost · +0.2 vs Raipur
  • Cleaner peer
    Gummidipoondi
    2.4 cigs/day · 4.7 y lost · -0.0 vs Raipur
  • Dirtier peer
    Tumkur
    2.4 cigs/day · 4.7 y lost · +0.0 vs Raipur

What the numbers say

Overview

Living in Raipur carries a daily PM2.5 dose that Berkeley Earth compares to 2.4 cigarettes a day. Over a year, residents absorb the equivalent of 885 cigarettes.

The data story

EPIC's AQLI research attributes about 4.7 life-years lost per person from this chronic exposure. The WHO Air Quality Guideline was met on just 9 of 731 days (1.2%); 52 days (7.1%) exceeded even the 75 µg/m³ Interim Target-1 threshold.

Why this pattern

The burden concentrates in November — when the average cigarette-equivalent climbs to 3.0/day — and eases in August (1.7/day). Globally, WHO attributes 68% of PM2.5 deaths to heart disease and stroke, with the remainder split across COPD, childhood ALRI, and lung cancer.

What to do with this

Cigarette-equivalence is a communication tool, not a medical verdict. Still, the direction is clear: time indoors with a HEPA unit and a good-fit mask outdoors during the 571 days (78.1%) above WHO IT-3 meaningfully lowers exposure — especially for pregnant residents and children under 5.

Frequently asked questions

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