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SirohiPollution Health Impact

580 days of CPCB data (2023–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

2.3 cigs/day4.5 y lost1.0% AQG daysNorth zone

Rajasthan · Live Sirohi AQI →

Living in Sirohi is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 2.3 cigarettes a day — roughly 839 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 4.5 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
2.3
839 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
4.5
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
6
of 580 (1.0%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

01232.320232.32024

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

202330 of 249 days (12.0%)202451 of 331 days (15.4%)

Which WHO tier did Sirohi meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    6 days (1.0%)
  • IT-4
    48 days (8.3%)
  • IT-3
    94 days (16.2%)
  • IT-2
    144 days (24.8%)
  • IT-1
    232 days (40.0%)
  • Above IT-1
    56 days (9.7%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Sirohi's 4.5 year estimate.

4.5ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 3.0y
  • COPD: 0.6y
  • Child ALRI: 0.6y
  • Lung cancer: 0.2y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Dec
3.3 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Sep
1.5 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Sirohi page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
432 (74.5%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
56 (9.7%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Sirohi compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Dhule
    2.5 cigs/day · 4.9 y lost · +0.2 vs Sirohi
  • Similar exposure
    Patiala
    2.5 cigs/day · 4.9 y lost · +0.2 vs Sirohi
  • Cleaner peer
    Nashik
    2.3 cigs/day · 4.4 y lost · -0.0 vs Sirohi
  • Dirtier peer
    Dindigul
    2.3 cigs/day · 4.5 y lost · +0.0 vs Sirohi

What the numbers say

Overview

Sirohi's air pollution translates to about 2.3 passive cigarettes per resident per day. That's 839 cigarette-equivalents annually, inhaled without choice.

The data story

Using the Air Quality Life Index coefficient from EPIC at the University of Chicago, that long-run exposure reduces average life expectancy by roughly 4.5 years per resident. Of the 580 days on record, only 6 (1.0%) met the WHO 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³, while 56 days (9.7%) were above the loosest WHO Interim Target-1 (75 µg/m³).

Why this pattern

Seasonality matters: December is Sirohi's worst month (3.3 cigs/day equivalent) and September is the best (1.5 cigs/day). Per WHO's 2024 attribution, 68% of PM2.5-attributable deaths globally come from ischaemic heart disease and stroke, 14% from COPD, 14% from acute lower-respiratory infections in children under 5, and 4% from lung cancer.

What to do with this

These numbers are communication heuristics, not a clinical diagnosis — but they make the stakes legible. Low-cost actions stack: check 24-hour PM2.5 daily, wear an N95 in winter mornings, and run a HEPA purifier indoors during peak months. Pregnant residents and children under 5 are most at risk (WHO 2024) and benefit most from clean-air interventions on the 432 days (74.5%) when PM2.5 sits above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³).

Frequently asked questions

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