Mirandola Health Impact
Mirandola averaged 21.1 ug/m3 PM2.5, equal to 4.2x the WHO annual PM2.5 guideline and about 1.0 cigarettes per day by the simple AQI Now indicator. The page uses OpenAQ-derived daily history for 2 mapped monitoring locations in Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
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Average EPA AQI
72
Rank 9 of 132 cities by average AQI
PM2.5
21.1
ug/m3 annualized city average
Seasonality
January
Cleanest: May
Health indicator
1.0
cigarette-equivalent per day
Yearly EPA AQI trend
Seasonal EPA AQI heatmap
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Mirandola
111
100
48
38
34
53
67
68
60
56
82
82
What this health page measures
Translate PM2.5 exposure into WHO exceedance and a simple cigarette-equivalent indicator.
For Mirandola, the current global analytics build covers 138 daily rows from 2024-01-29 to 2024-12-30. The calculations normalize PM2.5 and PM10 observations into US EPA AQI bands so country, city, and tool pages use one consistent method.