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Sukth, a small town nestled within the Durrës County of Albania, occupies a strategically important location on the coastal plain between the Adriatic Sea and the rolling hills of central Albania. Its coordinates, 41.3833° N, 19.5333° E, place it approximately 15 kilometers south of the major port city of Durrës, a key economic hub. The terrain surrounding Sukth is predominantly flat, transitioning gradually to low-lying hills to the east, composed of limestone and alluvial deposits. This flat topography, while facilitating development, can also contribute to localized air quality challenges, particularly when coupled with unfavorable meteorological conditions. The Adriatic Sea exerts a significant influence, moderating temperatures and providing a potential pathway for sea breezes that can disperse pollutants. However, the proximity to Durrës and the broader industrial belt along the coastal corridor means Sukth is susceptible to transboundary pollution. Agricultural land dominates the rural landscape surrounding Sukth, with olive groves and vineyards being prominent features. The urban-rural gradient is relatively sharp, with the town itself exhibiting a compact form, gradually blending into the agricultural fields. The presence of the nearby SH8 highway, a major transportation artery, introduces a constant source of vehicular emissions. Elevation is minimal, rarely exceeding 30 meters above sea level, further limiting vertical mixing and potentially trapping pollutants close to the ground. The surrounding landscape, while visually appealing, doesn't offer significant natural barriers to pollutant transport, making Sukth's air quality intrinsically linked to regional industrial and transportation patterns.

Sukth's air quality experiences a distinct seasonal pattern dictated by Albania’s Mediterranean climate. Summer, spanning June to August, is typically characterized by hot, dry conditions and relatively stable atmospheric layers. This often leads to temperature inversions, where a layer of warm air traps cooler air near the ground, hindering vertical dispersion of pollutants. Vehicle emissions from the SH8 and industrial activity in Durrës become more concentrated during these months, potentially impacting sensitive individuals. Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) generally offer improved air quality due to increased wind speeds and more frequent rainfall, which helps to cleanse the atmosphere. However, agricultural burning, a traditional practice, can occasionally contribute to localized pollution spikes during these transitional periods. Winter (December-February) brings cooler temperatures and increased humidity, sometimes resulting in fog, which can trap pollutants and reduce visibility. While rainfall is more frequent in winter, the reduced wind speeds can prolong the residence time of pollutants. Individuals with respiratory conditions, such as asthma, and the elderly should exercise caution during summer months and be mindful of potential agricultural burning in spring and autumn. Maintaining awareness of regional air quality reports and limiting outdoor exertion during periods of stagnant air are advisable. The Adriatic Sea breezes, while generally beneficial, can also carry pollutants from coastal industrial areas, so their impact should be considered.