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Brooks, Alberta, nestled in the heart of Southern Alberta’s prairie landscape, occupies a geographically significant position within Canada. Located at 50.5642° N, 111.8989° W, the city sits at an elevation of approximately 1,319 meters (4,327 feet) above sea level, contributing to a relatively dry climate and influencing atmospheric conditions. The surrounding terrain is predominantly flat, characteristic of the expansive grasslands that define this region. Brooks lies within the transition zone between the foothills of the Rocky Mountains to the west and the agricultural heartland of Alberta, a crucial factor in its air quality profile. To the east, the landscape gradually merges into the vast expanse of the prairies. The city’s proximity to agricultural zones, particularly those dedicated to grain and oilseed production, means that agricultural practices, including fertilizer application and harvesting, can contribute to localized particulate matter. While Brooks is not directly adjacent to a major body of water, the South Saskatchewan River flows approximately 50 kilometers to the north, influencing regional weather patterns and potentially impacting humidity levels. The urban–rural gradient around Brooks is relatively sharp; the city serves as a service hub for the surrounding agricultural communities, and its industrial sector, primarily focused on transportation and logistics, adds another layer to the air quality considerations. The prevailing westerly winds, originating from the Rockies, can transport pollutants and dust across the prairies, impacting Brooks’ air quality, especially during drier periods.

Brooks’ air quality experiences a distinct seasonal cycle heavily influenced by its prairie climate. Summer months (June-August) often bring warm temperatures and relatively calm winds, which can lead to the formation of temperature inversions. These inversions trap pollutants near the ground, potentially exacerbating air quality issues, particularly from agricultural activities and local industrial emissions. Dust storms, common in the prairies, are more frequent during the summer, significantly increasing particulate matter concentrations. Fall (September-November) sees a shift with increased wind speeds, which generally disperse pollutants, but agricultural burning practices can occasionally contribute to localized smoke events. Winter (December-February) is typically the most challenging period. Cold temperatures and frequent temperature inversions create stagnant air conditions, trapping pollutants and leading to periods of reduced visibility and potential respiratory irritation. The dry, cold air also increases the risk of static electricity and dust suspension. Spring (March-May) brings a gradual improvement as temperatures rise, and winds increase, helping to ventilate the atmosphere. However, spring runoff and agricultural activities, such as fertilizer application, can temporarily impact air quality. Sensitive groups, including children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory conditions, should be particularly cautious during summer evenings and winter mornings, limiting strenuous outdoor activity when conditions are unfavorable. Monitoring local weather forecasts and being aware of agricultural practices in the region is crucial for informed decision-making regarding outdoor exposure.