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Győr, Hungary's sixth-largest city, occupies a strategic position at the confluence of three rivers—the Danube, Rába, and Rábca—in northwestern Hungary's Győr-Moson-Sopron County. Situated in the Little Hungarian Plain, the city lies at an elevation of approximately 108 meters above sea level, with a gently undulating terrain that slopes toward the river valleys. Győr's urban character blends historic Baroque architecture with industrial zones, creating a distinct urban–rural gradient as the city transitions into agricultural lands and smaller settlements. The surrounding landscape is predominantly flat to rolling plains, part of the Pannonian Basin, with the foothills of the Alps lying to the west and the Bakony Mountains to the south, influencing local wind patterns. Proximity to the Danube and its tributaries moderates the microclimate but can contribute to humidity and fog formation, potentially trapping pollutants. The city is part of an industrial belt that includes automotive manufacturing (notably the Audi plant), logistics, and food processing, which, combined with urban traffic and residential heating, constitutes general urban pollution sources. Agricultural zones to the east and north, involving crop cultivation and livestock, may add particulate matter during certain seasons. Győr's location in a basin-like setting can lead to temperature inversions, especially in winter, where cold air settles in the valleys, hindering pollutant dispersion and exacerbating air quality issues, particularly from combustion sources.

In Győr, air quality fluctuates seasonally due to meteorological factors and human activities. Winter, from December to February, typically sees the highest pollution levels, driven by increased residential heating with solid fuels, temperature inversions that trap pollutants near the ground, and calm winds. Sensitive groups, such as those with respiratory conditions, should limit outdoor activities during cold, stagnant periods, especially in mornings when inversions are strongest. Spring, from March to May, brings improvement as temperatures rise, winds pick up, and precipitation helps cleanse the air, though pollen from surrounding agricultural areas can affect allergy sufferers. Summer, from June to August, offers relatively good air quality with warm temperatures and breezes dispersing pollutants, but occasional heatwaves and increased ozone formation from vehicle emissions may pose risks on sunny, windless days; outdoor exercise is best scheduled for early mornings or evenings. Autumn, from September to November, sees a gradual decline in air quality as heating resumes and fog becomes more common, with October and November often experiencing moderate pollution due to biomass burning and reduced dispersion. Throughout the year, wind patterns from the west and northwest, influenced by the Alps, can bring cleaner air, while southerly flows may carry pollutants from industrial areas. Avoiding peak pollution months in winter and favoring spring and early summer for outdoor activities is advisable, with health guidance emphasizing monitoring local air quality reports and using masks during high-pollution episodes.