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Seydişehir, nestled within the Konya Province of Turkey at coordinates 37.4183°N, 31.8506°E, occupies a significant position in the central Anatolian region. The city’s terrain is characterised by a plateau landscape, typical of the broader Konya Plain, with an elevation around 1,020 meters (3,346 feet). This inland location, far removed from moderating coastal influences, contributes to a continental climate. Seydişehir is situated near the shores of Seydişehir Lake, a crucial water resource, but also a potential receptor for agricultural runoff. The surrounding landscape is predominantly agricultural, with extensive wheat fields and fruit orchards – particularly apples, for which the region is renowned. To the south, the Taurus Mountains rise, creating a natural barrier and influencing wind patterns. While not a major industrial hub itself, Seydişehir benefits from, and is somewhat impacted by, industrial activity in Konya city, approximately 120km to the west. The urban-rural gradient is relatively sharp, transitioning quickly from the city centre to agricultural lands. This proximity to agricultural practices, combined with the plateau’s tendency to trap pollutants, significantly affects local air quality, particularly during harvest seasons and periods of stagnant air. The city’s growth, while moderate with a population of 65,465, is increasing demand for energy and transportation, further influencing emissions.

Seydişehir’s air quality follows a distinct seasonal pattern dictated by meteorological conditions and agricultural practices. Spring (March-May) sees a gradual improvement after winter, but pollen counts are high, impacting respiratory health. Summer (June-August) typically offers the cleanest air, with prevailing winds dispersing pollutants and minimal heating demands. However, intense heat can exacerbate ozone formation. Autumn (September-November) is often marked by a decline in air quality due to agricultural burning of crop residue, particularly after the apple harvest, creating localised smoke plumes. This period also sees the onset of temperature inversions, trapping pollutants near the ground. Winter (December-February) presents the most challenging conditions. Reduced sunlight, increased reliance on coal and wood for heating, and frequent temperature inversions lead to the accumulation of particulate matter and other pollutants. Fog is common, further reducing visibility and trapping pollutants. Sensitive groups – children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions – should limit outdoor activity during autumn and winter months. Springtime brings challenges for allergy sufferers. Monitoring wind direction is crucial; winds from the south can carry pollutants from Konya. Months to favour for outdoor activity are July and August, but even then, sun protection is essential.