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Australia Health Impact

Translate PM2.5 exposure into WHO exceedance and a simple cigarette-equivalent indicator. This pilot covers 58 eligible cities with OpenAQ-derived daily AQI history.

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Australia health-impact overview

Cigs / day avg
0.2
Berkeley Earth heuristic
Life-years lost / person
0.1
EPIC AQLI coefficient
Cities above WHO annual AQG
55%
annual mean > 5 ug/m3
Cities measured
58
of 59 OpenAQ cities

Same PM2.5. Three standards. Three verdicts.

PM2.5 5 ug/m3
US EPA AQI28
WHO tierAQG
Cigs/day0.2
AQLI0.0 y
PM2.5 10 ug/m3
US EPA AQI53
WHO tierAQG
Cigs/day0.5
AQLI0.5 y
PM2.5 15 ug/m3
US EPA AQI62
WHO tierAQG
Cigs/day0.7
AQLI1.0 y
PM2.5 25 ug/m3
US EPA AQI81
WHO tierIT-4
Cigs/day1.1
AQLI2.0 y

Top 20 cities by cigarette-equivalent exposure

Using Berkeley Earth's 22 ug/m3 = 1 cigarette/day heuristic. Cigarette equivalence is a communication tool, not a clinical diagnosis.

#CityPM2.5Cigs/dayLife-yrs lostAvg AQI
1PalmerstonNorthern Territory10.7 ug/m30.50.6 y45
2WodongaVictoria9.4 ug/m30.40.4 y39
3WangarattaVictoria7.0 ug/m30.30.2 y32
4TraralgonVictoria6.9 ug/m30.30.2 y35
5Mount EvelynVictoria6.9 ug/m30.30.2 y33
6RochedaleQueensland6.9 ug/m30.30.2 y35
7SydneyNew South Wales6.7 ug/m30.30.2 y32
8MoranbahQueensland6.7 ug/m30.30.2 y34
9QueanbeyanNew South Wales6.7 ug/m30.30.2 y33
10FlemingtonNew South Wales6.5 ug/m30.30.1 y32
11CanberraAustralian Capital Territory6.4 ug/m30.30.1 y32
12IpswichQueensland6.4 ug/m30.30.1 y33
13Mount IsaQueensland6.2 ug/m30.30.1 y30
14BrisbaneQueensland6.1 ug/m30.30.1 y32
15MackayQueensland6.0 ug/m30.30.1 y33
16EmeraldQueensland6.0 ug/m30.30.1 y32
17MelbourneVictoria6.0 ug/m30.30.1 y30
18CoomeraQueensland6.0 ug/m30.30.1 y32
19MaryboroughQueensland5.9 ug/m30.30.1 y32
20CairnsQueensland5.8 ug/m30.30.1 y32

Methodology & sources

This page starts with OpenAQ PM2.5 and PM10 measurements mapped to AQI Now cities, then rolls daily city observations into city-level PM2.5 averages and US EPA AQI summaries. Health equivalents are screening indicators: useful for comparing exposure, not a clinical diagnosis.

Cigarette equivalence
22 ug/m3 = 1 cig/day

Muller & Muller, Berkeley Earth (2015), derived from Pope et al. 2002 and cigarette risk factors.

Life-years lost
0.098 y per ug/m3

EPIC Air Quality Life Index coefficient above the WHO annual PM2.5 baseline of 5 ug/m3.

WHO 2021 PM2.5
15 ug/m3 24-hr AQG

WHO tiers shown here use AQG 15, IT-4 25, IT-3 37.5, IT-2 50, IT-1 75 ug/m3.

Methodology

The extractor maps OpenAQ monitoring locations to the nearest AQI Now city in the same country, aggregates PM2.5 and PM10 to daily city averages, and converts those concentrations to US EPA AQI. Country tool pages use only city summaries that satisfy the configured minimum daily coverage threshold.

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