Bolton Health Impact
Bolton averaged 9.9 ug/m3 PM2.5, equal to 2.0x the WHO annual PM2.5 guideline and about 0.5 cigarettes per day by the simple AQI Now indicator. The page uses OpenAQ-derived daily history for 1 mapped monitoring location in Ontario, Canada.
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Average EPA AQI
41
Rank 18 of 158 cities by average AQI
PM2.5
9.9
ug/m3 annualized city average
Seasonality
August
Cleanest: November
Health indicator
0.5
cigarette-equivalent per day
Yearly EPA AQI trend
Seasonal EPA AQI heatmap
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bolton
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62
49
37
26
46
What this health page measures
Translate PM2.5 exposure into WHO exceedance and a simple cigarette-equivalent indicator.
For Bolton, the current global analytics build covers 123 daily rows from 2024-08-24 to 2025-01-01. The calculations normalize PM2.5 and PM10 observations into US EPA AQI bands so country, city, and tool pages use one consistent method.