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AjmerPollution Health Impact

1,781 days of CPCB data (2017–2022), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

2.6 cigs/day5.1 y lost0.1% AQG daysNorth zone

Rajasthan · Live Ajmer AQI →

Living in Ajmer is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 2.6 cigarettes a day — roughly 940 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 5.1 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
2.6
940 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
5.1
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
1
of 1,781 (0.1%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

012343.120172.720182.620192.320202.520212.82022

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

20170 of 36 days (0.0%)20187 of 345 days (2.0%)201911 of 357 days (3.1%)202032 of 349 days (9.2%)202116 of 349 days (4.6%)20229 of 345 days (2.6%)

Which WHO tier did Ajmer meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    1 days (0.1%)
  • IT-4
    14 days (0.8%)
  • IT-3
    226 days (12.7%)
  • IT-2
    339 days (19.0%)
  • IT-1
    1,032 days (57.9%)
  • Above IT-1
    169 days (9.5%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Ajmer's 5.1 year estimate.

5.1ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 3.4y
  • COPD: 0.7y
  • Child ALRI: 0.7y
  • Lung cancer: 0.2y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Nov
3.0 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Sep
1.8 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Ajmer page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
1,540 (86.5%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
169 (9.5%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Ajmer compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Amritsar
    2.8 cigs/day · 5.6 y lost · +0.3 vs Ajmer
  • Similar exposure
    Cuttack
    2.8 cigs/day · 5.6 y lost · +0.2 vs Ajmer
  • Cleaner peer
    Thane
    2.5 cigs/day · 5.0 y lost · -0.0 vs Ajmer
  • Dirtier peer
    Dewās
    2.6 cigs/day · 5.1 y lost · +0.0 vs Ajmer

What the numbers say

Overview

Living in Ajmer carries a daily PM2.5 dose that Berkeley Earth compares to 2.6 cigarettes a day. Over a year, residents absorb the equivalent of 940 cigarettes.

The data story

EPIC's AQLI research attributes about 5.1 life-years lost per person from this chronic exposure. The WHO Air Quality Guideline was met on just 1 of 1,781 days (0.1%); 169 days (9.5%) exceeded even the 75 µg/m³ Interim Target-1 threshold.

Why this pattern

The burden concentrates in November — when the average cigarette-equivalent climbs to 3.0/day — and eases in September (1.8/day). Globally, WHO attributes 68% of PM2.5 deaths to heart disease and stroke, with the remainder split across COPD, childhood ALRI, and lung cancer.

What to do with this

Cigarette-equivalence is a communication tool, not a medical verdict. Still, the direction is clear: time indoors with a HEPA unit and a good-fit mask outdoors during the 1,540 days (86.5%) above WHO IT-3 meaningfully lowers exposure — especially for pregnant residents and children under 5.

Frequently asked questions

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