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DewāsPollution Health Impact

2,447 days of CPCB data (2017–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

2.6 cigs/day5.1 y lost0.5% AQG daysCentral zone

Madhya Pradesh · Live Dewās AQI →

Living in Dewās is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 2.6 cigarettes a day — roughly 941 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 5.1 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
2.6
941 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
5.1
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
12
of 2,447 (0.5%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

012343.320173.020182.720192.520202.320212.520222.620232.42024

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

20170 of 40 days (0.0%)201829 of 358 days (8.1%)201942 of 352 days (11.9%)202049 of 354 days (13.8%)202169 of 338 days (20.4%)202253 of 352 days (15.1%)202348 of 330 days (14.5%)202455 of 323 days (17.0%)

Which WHO tier did Dewās meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    12 days (0.5%)
  • IT-4
    160 days (6.5%)
  • IT-3
    388 days (15.9%)
  • IT-2
    303 days (12.4%)
  • IT-1
    1,156 days (47.2%)
  • Above IT-1
    428 days (17.5%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Dewās's 5.1 year estimate.

5.1ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 3.4y
  • COPD: 0.7y
  • Child ALRI: 0.7y
  • Lung cancer: 0.2y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Dec
3.3 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Aug
1.5 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Dewās page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
1,887 (77.1%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
428 (17.5%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Dewās compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Amritsar
    2.8 cigs/day · 5.6 y lost · +0.3 vs Dewās
  • Similar exposure
    Cuttack
    2.8 cigs/day · 5.6 y lost · +0.2 vs Dewās
  • Cleaner peer
    Ajmer
    2.6 cigs/day · 5.1 y lost · -0.0 vs Dewās
  • Dirtier peer
    Jālna
    2.6 cigs/day · 5.1 y lost · +0.0 vs Dewās

What the numbers say

Overview

Dewās's air pollution translates to about 2.6 passive cigarettes per resident per day. That's 941 cigarette-equivalents annually, inhaled without choice.

The data story

Using the Air Quality Life Index coefficient from EPIC at the University of Chicago, that long-run exposure reduces average life expectancy by roughly 5.1 years per resident. Of the 2,447 days on record, only 12 (0.5%) met the WHO 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³, while 428 days (17.5%) were above the loosest WHO Interim Target-1 (75 µg/m³).

Why this pattern

Seasonality matters: December is Dewās's worst month (3.3 cigs/day equivalent) and August is the best (1.5 cigs/day). Per WHO's 2024 attribution, 68% of PM2.5-attributable deaths globally come from ischaemic heart disease and stroke, 14% from COPD, 14% from acute lower-respiratory infections in children under 5, and 4% from lung cancer.

What to do with this

These numbers are communication heuristics, not a clinical diagnosis — but they make the stakes legible. Low-cost actions stack: check 24-hour PM2.5 daily, wear an N95 in winter mornings, and run a HEPA purifier indoors during peak months. Pregnant residents and children under 5 are most at risk (WHO 2024) and benefit most from clean-air interventions on the 1,887 days (77.1%) when PM2.5 sits above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³).

Frequently asked questions

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