Haldia — Pollution Health Impact
701 days of CPCB data (2023–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
West Bengal · Live Haldia AQI →
Living in Haldia is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 2.1 cigarettes a day — roughly 771 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 4.1 years per resident.
Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.
Headline impact numbers
Cigarettes/day by year
Annual average cigarette-equivalent.
Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year
Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.
Which WHO tier did Haldia meet?
24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.
- AQG3 days (0.4%)
- IT-4159 days (22.7%)
- IT-3175 days (25.0%)
- IT-278 days (11.1%)
- IT-1200 days (28.5%)
- Above IT-186 days (12.3%)
WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).
Life-years lost, by disease
Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Haldia's 4.1 year estimate.
- Heart + stroke: 2.8y
- COPD: 0.6y
- Child ALRI: 0.6y
- Lung cancer: 0.2y
Worst and best months
Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Haldia page →
High-risk days for vulnerable residents
- Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
- 364 (51.9%)
- Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
- 86 (12.3%)
Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.
How Haldia compares to nearby cities
What the numbers say
Overview
Living in Haldia carries a daily PM2.5 dose that Berkeley Earth compares to 2.1 cigarettes a day. Over a year, residents absorb the equivalent of 771 cigarettes.
The data story
EPIC's AQLI research attributes about 4.1 life-years lost per person from this chronic exposure. The WHO Air Quality Guideline was met on just 3 of 701 days (0.4%); 86 days (12.3%) exceeded even the 75 µg/m³ Interim Target-1 threshold.
Why this pattern
The burden concentrates in December — when the average cigarette-equivalent climbs to 3.6/day — and eases in July (1.1/day). Globally, WHO attributes 68% of PM2.5 deaths to heart disease and stroke, with the remainder split across COPD, childhood ALRI, and lung cancer.
What to do with this
Cigarette-equivalence is a communication tool, not a medical verdict. Still, the direction is clear: time indoors with a HEPA unit and a good-fit mask outdoors during the 364 days (51.9%) above WHO IT-3 meaningfully lowers exposure — especially for pregnant residents and children under 5.