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BareillyPollution Health Impact

566 days of CPCB data (2022–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

2.1 cigs/day4.1 y lost7.1% AQG daysNorth zone

Uttar Pradesh · Live Bareilly AQI →

Living in Bareilly is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 2.1 cigarettes a day — roughly 769 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 4.1 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
2.1
769 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
4.1
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
40
of 566 (7.1%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

01232.620221.82024

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

202240 of 203 days (19.7%)2024108 of 363 days (29.8%)

Which WHO tier did Bareilly meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    40 days (7.1%)
  • IT-4
    49 days (8.7%)
  • IT-3
    146 days (25.8%)
  • IT-2
    109 days (19.3%)
  • IT-1
    147 days (26.0%)
  • Above IT-1
    75 days (13.3%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Bareilly's 4.1 year estimate.

4.1ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 2.8y
  • COPD: 0.6y
  • Child ALRI: 0.6y
  • Lung cancer: 0.2y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Nov
3.1 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Jul
1.0 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Bareilly page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
331 (58.5%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
75 (13.3%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Bareilly compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Sirohi
    2.3 cigs/day · 4.5 y lost · +0.2 vs Bareilly
  • Similar exposure
    Nashik
    2.3 cigs/day · 4.4 y lost · +0.2 vs Bareilly
  • Cleaner peer
    Kalaburagi
    2.1 cigs/day · 4.0 y lost · -0.0 vs Bareilly
  • Dirtier peer
    Haldia
    2.1 cigs/day · 4.1 y lost · +0.0 vs Bareilly

What the numbers say

Overview

Bareilly's air pollution translates to about 2.1 passive cigarettes per resident per day. That's 769 cigarette-equivalents annually, inhaled without choice.

The data story

Using the Air Quality Life Index coefficient from EPIC at the University of Chicago, that long-run exposure reduces average life expectancy by roughly 4.1 years per resident. Of the 566 days on record, only 40 (7.1%) met the WHO 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³, while 75 days (13.3%) were above the loosest WHO Interim Target-1 (75 µg/m³).

Why this pattern

Seasonality matters: November is Bareilly's worst month (3.1 cigs/day equivalent) and July is the best (1.0 cigs/day). Per WHO's 2024 attribution, 68% of PM2.5-attributable deaths globally come from ischaemic heart disease and stroke, 14% from COPD, 14% from acute lower-respiratory infections in children under 5, and 4% from lung cancer.

What to do with this

These numbers are communication heuristics, not a clinical diagnosis — but they make the stakes legible. Low-cost actions stack: check 24-hour PM2.5 daily, wear an N95 in winter mornings, and run a HEPA purifier indoors during peak months. Pregnant residents and children under 5 are most at risk (WHO 2024) and benefit most from clean-air interventions on the 331 days (58.5%) when PM2.5 sits above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³).

Frequently asked questions

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