Jaipur — Pollution Health Impact
2,294 days of CPCB data (2017–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
Rajasthan · Live Jaipur AQI →
Living in Jaipur is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 3.4 cigarettes a day — roughly 1,225 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 6.7 years per resident.
Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.
Headline impact numbers
Cigarettes/day by year
Annual average cigarette-equivalent.
Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year
Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.
Which WHO tier did Jaipur meet?
24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.
- AQG0 days (0.0%)
- IT-410 days (0.4%)
- IT-3151 days (6.6%)
- IT-2237 days (10.3%)
- IT-1902 days (39.3%)
- Above IT-1994 days (43.3%)
WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).
Life-years lost, by disease
Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Jaipur's 6.7 year estimate.
- Heart + stroke: 4.6y
- COPD: 0.9y
- Child ALRI: 0.9y
- Lung cancer: 0.3y
Worst and best months
Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Jaipur page →
High-risk days for vulnerable residents
- Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
- 2,133 (93.0%)
- Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
- 994 (43.3%)
Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.
How Jaipur compares to nearby cities
- Similar exposureHapur3.7 cigs/day · 7.4 y lost · +0.3 vs Jaipur
- Similar exposureArrah3.7 cigs/day · 7.4 y lost · +0.3 vs Jaipur
- Cleaner peerSasaram3.3 cigs/day · 6.7 y lost · -0.0 vs Jaipur
- Dirtier peerBihar Sharif3.4 cigs/day · 6.8 y lost · +0.0 vs Jaipur
What the numbers say
Overview
Jaipur's air pollution translates to about 3.4 passive cigarettes per resident per day. That's 1,225 cigarette-equivalents annually, inhaled without choice.
The data story
EPIC's AQLI research attributes about 6.7 life-years lost per person from this chronic exposure. The WHO Air Quality Guideline was met on just 0 of 2,294 days (0.0%); 994 days (43.3%) exceeded even the 75 µg/m³ Interim Target-1 threshold.
Why this pattern
The burden concentrates in November — when the average cigarette-equivalent climbs to 4.6/day — and eases in August (2.1/day). Globally, WHO attributes 68% of PM2.5 deaths to heart disease and stroke, with the remainder split across COPD, childhood ALRI, and lung cancer.
What to do with this
Cigarette-equivalence is a communication tool, not a medical verdict. Still, the direction is clear: time indoors with a HEPA unit and a good-fit mask outdoors during the 2,133 days (93.0%) above WHO IT-3 meaningfully lowers exposure — especially for pregnant residents and children under 5.