Jaipur — Seasonal Pollution Patterns
Month-by-month air quality patterns for Jaipur across 8 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
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At a glance
Based on 8 years of CPCB monitoring across 6 stations, Jaipur averages AQI 128 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as monsoon-cleansed. The worst month is November at AQI 187 (Moderate) and the cleanest is August at AQI 67 (Satisfactory) — a 120-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 0.1% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 26.8%.
The four seasons
Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Winter
AQI 181Summer
AQI 149Monsoon
AQI 102Post-monsoon
AQI 196Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days
Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.
Year × month heatmap
One cell per year-month combination.
Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76 | — | 125 | 238 | 217 | 155 | 189 |
| 2018 | 183 | 162 | 116 | 147 | 165 | 164 | 101 | 99 | 96 | 144 | 168 | 152 | 141 |
| 2019 | 142 | 113 | 101 | 137 | 137 | 115 | 79 | 60 | 69 | 129 | 156 | 126 | 113 |
| 2020 | 105 | 120 | 95 | 82 | 109 | 89 | 67 | 53 | 82 | 137 | 174 | 142 | 105 |
| 2021 | 156 | 131 | 134 | 140 | 101 | 111 | 76 | 80 | 52 | 116 | 211 | 169 | 124 |
| 2022 | 148 | 131 | 136 | 162 | 192 | 140 | 57 | 67 | 76 | 117 | 154 | 145 | 127 |
| 2024 | 232 | 143 | 108 | 122 | 151 | 122 | 67 | 56 | 87 | 147 | 209 | 180 | 136 |
| Avg | 173 | 135 | 113 | 129 | 144 | 123 | 73 | 67 | 80 | 139 | 187 | 156 | — |
Winter in Jaipur
Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Jaipur averages AQI 181 across 572 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 3.7% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 6.6% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter worsened by 49% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Jaipur's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport brings in additional smoke from post-monsoon biomass burning across Punjab and Haryana and dust from drier upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.
Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon
Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.
Diwali week impact
The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 241 (Poor), versus 159 (Moderate) for the rest of October. 49 sampled days across the CPCB record.
Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)
In-window severe-day share 0.4% vs 0% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.
Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)
Core monsoon window averages AQI 83 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 150.
Summer
Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Jaipur averages AQI 149 across 552 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 1.1% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 16.8% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer improved by 11.8% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Jaipur is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Jaipur's summer mean of 149 is the lighter side of the year for outdoor activity, though hot afternoons can still irritate sensitive airways.
Monsoon
Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Jaipur averages AQI 102 across 748 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0.7% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 61% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon worsened by 16.6% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 83, a 44.7% improvement on the annual mean of 150. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. Even in monsoon, Jaipur's baseline sits in the Moderate band, pointing to persistent year-round sources that rain alone cannot rinse away.
Post-monsoon
Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Jaipur averages AQI 196 across 422 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 10.2% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 6.4% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon worsened by 46.6% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 241 — 1.51× the normal October baseline of AQI 159 for Jaipur, a spike of 81 points. The Oct 15 – Nov 15 stubble-burning window averages AQI 220, with 0.4% of days landing in the Severe band versus only 0% outside that window. Post-monsoon in Jaipur is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.
Month-by-month trajectories
How each month has moved across the 8-year CPCB record.
First year vs latest year
Annual and per-season comparison.
Across the 8-year CPCB record Jaipur is improving overall — AQI moved from 189 in 2017 to 136 in 2024, a -28% change. Months that worsened most: Jan (+26.8%), Dec (+16.1%). Months that improved most: Feb (-11.7%), Apr (-17%), Jun (-25.6%), Jul (-11.8%). Because Jaipur's seasonal shape is monsoon-cleansed, policy action that targets the November peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.
Daily calendar heatmap
Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 8-year archive.
Month-by-month deep dive
Tap any month to expand.
Jan2018–2024Latest AQI 232+27%
Jan in Jaipur averages AQI 232 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 183 in 2018. Direction: worsening (+26.8%).
Feb2018–2024Latest AQI 143-12%
Feb in Jaipur averages AQI 143 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 162 in 2018. Direction: improving (-11.7%).
Mar2018–2024Latest AQI 108-7%
Mar in Jaipur averages AQI 108 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 116 in 2018. Direction: stable (-6.9%).
Apr2018–2024Latest AQI 122-17%
Apr in Jaipur averages AQI 122 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 147 in 2018. Direction: improving (-17.0%).
May2018–2024Latest AQI 151-9%
May in Jaipur averages AQI 151 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 165 in 2018. Direction: stable (-8.5%).
Jun2018–2024Latest AQI 122-26%
Jun in Jaipur averages AQI 122 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 164 in 2018. Direction: improving (-25.6%).
Jul2017–2024Latest AQI 67-12%
Jul in Jaipur averages AQI 67 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 76 in 2017. Direction: improving (-11.8%).
Aug2018–2024Latest AQI 56-43%
Aug in Jaipur averages AQI 56 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 99 in 2018. Direction: improving (-43.4%).
Sep2017–2024Latest AQI 87-30%
Sep in Jaipur averages AQI 87 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 125 in 2017. Direction: improving (-30.4%).
Oct2017–2024Latest AQI 147-38%
Oct in Jaipur averages AQI 147 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 238 in 2017. Direction: improving (-38.2%).
Nov2017–2024Latest AQI 209-4%
Nov in Jaipur averages AQI 209 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 217 in 2017. Direction: stable (-3.7%).
Dec2017–2024Latest AQI 180+16%
Dec in Jaipur averages AQI 180 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 155 in 2017. Direction: worsening (+16.1%).
Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles
Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.
Similar seasonal profile
Cities whose 12-month AQI signature most closely matches Jaipur.
Opposite seasonal profile
Cities whose seasonal signature least resembles Jaipur.
What to do with this information
If you are choosing when to visit Jaipur or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says August and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat November in Jaipur as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the most polluted month in Jaipur?
November is the most polluted month in Jaipur on average, with a long-run AQI of 187 — firmly in the Moderate band. This is drawn from 6 CPCB monitoring stations across 8 years of daily readings. Through November, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.
What is the cleanest month to visit Jaipur?
August is the cleanest month of the year in Jaipur, averaging AQI 67 in the Satisfactory band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 128, so a visit window centred on August is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.
Why does Jaipur's air spike in November?
Jaipur shows a clear monsoon-cleansed signature — rain and deeper atmospheric mixing drop AQI to a seasonal trough, and everything else relative to that trough looks elevated. The specific November spike combines pre-monsoon dust, post-rain rebounds and the arrival of cool-season trapping effects.
How bad is Diwali air quality in Jaipur?
Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Jaipur averages AQI 241 — 1.51× the normal October baseline of AQI 159, a spike of 81 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.
Does the monsoon actually clean Jaipur's air?
Yes — meaningfully. Jaipur's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 83, a 44.7% improvement on the annual mean of 150. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 748 measured monsoon days we see 61% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.
Is Jaipur's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?
Between 2017 and 2024, Jaipur's annual average AQI moved from 189 to 136 — a change of -28%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically worsened by 49%. The long-run direction is improving — NCAP policy pressure, cleaner fuels and tighter vehicle standards are showing up.
Which months are safest to visit Jaipur?
August is the single best month at AQI 67. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Jaipur are August (AQI 67), July (AQI 74), September (AQI 80). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in November, when the baseline jumps into Moderate territory.
How does Jaipur's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?
Jaipur is classified as monsoon-cleansed. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Jaipur's is Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh), with its own worst month in November. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Jaipur too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.