Jodhpur — Seasonal Pollution Patterns
Month-by-month air quality patterns for Jodhpur across 9 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
Rajasthan · Live Jodhpur AQI →
At a glance
Based on 9 years of CPCB monitoring across 5 stations, Jodhpur averages AQI 149 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as monsoon-cleansed. The worst month is November at AQI 200 (Moderate) and the cleanest is August at AQI 77 (Satisfactory) — a 123-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 0.2% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 18.1%.
The four seasons
Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Winter
AQI 194Summer
AQI 184Monsoon
AQI 121Post-monsoon
AQI 198Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days
Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.
Year × month heatmap
One cell per year-month combination.
Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 270 | 183 | 169 | 173 | 239 | 261 | 108 | 74 | 137 | 179 | 271 | 230 | 202 |
| 2017 | 209 | 170 | 176 | 202 | 207 | 170 | 99 | — | 108 | 265 | 281 | 230 | 199 |
| 2018 | 268 | 250 | 228 | 268 | 301 | 241 | 129 | 135 | 115 | 226 | 256 | 222 | 223 |
| 2019 | 203 | 145 | 141 | 208 | 231 | 183 | 187 | 116 | 112 | 168 | 147 | 169 | 168 |
| 2020 | 155 | 177 | 137 | 99 | 133 | 111 | 102 | 86 | 88 | 161 | 222 | 182 | 138 |
| 2021 | 185 | 178 | 207 | 188 | 141 | 124 | 106 | 115 | 79 | 142 | 224 | 182 | 156 |
| 2022 | 165 | 180 | 175 | 181 | 215 | 158 | 74 | 91 | 93 | 144 | 171 | 146 | 147 |
| 2024 | 162 | 123 | 119 | 126 | 118 | 102 | 66 | 49 | 69 | 107 | 168 | 178 | 115 |
| Avg | 188 | 159 | 153 | 162 | 169 | 144 | 93 | 77 | 86 | 148 | 200 | 186 | — |
Winter in Jodhpur
Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Jodhpur averages AQI 194 across 673 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 5.3% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 2.7% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter worsened by 18.2% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Jodhpur's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport brings in additional smoke from post-monsoon biomass burning across Punjab and Haryana and dust from drier upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.
Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon
Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.
Diwali week impact
The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 243 (Poor), versus 165 (Moderate) for the rest of October. 55 sampled days across the CPCB record.
Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)
In-window severe-day share 0% vs 0.2% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.
Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)
Core monsoon window averages AQI 99 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 170.
Summer
Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Jodhpur averages AQI 184 across 704 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 6.7% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 8% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer improved by 22.5% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Jodhpur is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Jodhpur's summer mean of 184 sits in the Moderate-to-Poor range, indicating that dust and gaseous precursors dominate the seasonal profile rather than the winter particulate peak common to north Indian cities.
Monsoon
Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Jodhpur averages AQI 121 across 819 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 2.6% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 45.2% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon improved by 15.3% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 99, a 41.8% improvement on the annual mean of 170. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. Even in monsoon, Jodhpur's baseline sits in the Moderate band, pointing to persistent year-round sources that rain alone cannot rinse away.
Post-monsoon
Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Jodhpur averages AQI 198 across 466 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 7.7% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 8.4% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon worsened by 8.5% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 243 — 1.47× the normal October baseline of AQI 165 for Jodhpur, a spike of 78 points. Post-monsoon in Jodhpur is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.
Month-by-month trajectories
How each month has moved across the 9-year CPCB record.
First year vs latest year
Annual and per-season comparison.
Across the 9-year CPCB record Jodhpur is improving overall — AQI moved from 202 in 2016 to 116 in 2024, a -42.6% change. No month shows a material worsening of 10% or more. Months that improved most: Jan (-40%), Feb (-32.8%), Mar (-29.6%), Apr (-27.2%). Because Jodhpur's seasonal shape is monsoon-cleansed, policy action that targets the November peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.
Daily calendar heatmap
Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 9-year archive.
Month-by-month deep dive
Tap any month to expand.
Jan2016–2024Latest AQI 162-40%
Jan in Jodhpur averages AQI 162 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 270 in 2016. Direction: improving (-40.0%).
Feb2016–2024Latest AQI 123-33%
Feb in Jodhpur averages AQI 123 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 183 in 2016. Direction: improving (-32.8%).
Mar2016–2024Latest AQI 119-30%
Mar in Jodhpur averages AQI 119 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 169 in 2016. Direction: improving (-29.6%).
Apr2016–2024Latest AQI 126-27%
Apr in Jodhpur averages AQI 126 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 173 in 2016. Direction: improving (-27.2%).
May2016–2024Latest AQI 118-51%
May in Jodhpur averages AQI 118 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 239 in 2016. Direction: improving (-50.6%).
Jun2016–2024Latest AQI 102-61%
Jun in Jodhpur averages AQI 102 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 261 in 2016. Direction: improving (-60.9%).
Jul2016–2024Latest AQI 66-39%
Jul in Jodhpur averages AQI 66 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 108 in 2016. Direction: improving (-38.9%).
Aug2016–2024Latest AQI 49-34%
Aug in Jodhpur averages AQI 49 (Good) in the most recent year, having moved from 74 in 2016. Direction: improving (-33.8%).
Sep2016–2024Latest AQI 69-50%
Sep in Jodhpur averages AQI 69 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 137 in 2016. Direction: improving (-49.6%).
Oct2016–2024Latest AQI 107-40%
Oct in Jodhpur averages AQI 107 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 179 in 2016. Direction: improving (-40.2%).
Nov2016–2024Latest AQI 168-38%
Nov in Jodhpur averages AQI 168 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 271 in 2016. Direction: improving (-38.0%).
Dec2016–2024Latest AQI 178-23%
Dec in Jodhpur averages AQI 178 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 230 in 2016. Direction: improving (-22.6%).
Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles
Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.
Similar seasonal profile
Cities whose 12-month AQI signature most closely matches Jodhpur.
Opposite seasonal profile
Cities whose seasonal signature least resembles Jodhpur.
What to do with this information
If you are choosing when to visit Jodhpur or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says August and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat November in Jodhpur as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the most polluted month in Jodhpur?
November is the most polluted month in Jodhpur on average, with a long-run AQI of 200 — firmly in the Moderate band. This is drawn from 5 CPCB monitoring stations across 9 years of daily readings. Through November, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.
What is the cleanest month to visit Jodhpur?
August is the cleanest month of the year in Jodhpur, averaging AQI 77 in the Satisfactory band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 149, so a visit window centred on August is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.
Why does Jodhpur's air spike in November?
Jodhpur shows a clear monsoon-cleansed signature — rain and deeper atmospheric mixing drop AQI to a seasonal trough, and everything else relative to that trough looks elevated. The specific November spike combines pre-monsoon dust, post-rain rebounds and the arrival of cool-season trapping effects.
How bad is Diwali air quality in Jodhpur?
Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Jodhpur averages AQI 243 — 1.47× the normal October baseline of AQI 165, a spike of 78 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.
Does the monsoon actually clean Jodhpur's air?
Yes — meaningfully. Jodhpur's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 99, a 41.8% improvement on the annual mean of 170. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 819 measured monsoon days we see 45.2% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.
Is Jodhpur's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?
Between 2016 and 2024, Jodhpur's annual average AQI moved from 202 to 116 — a change of -42.6%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically worsened by 18.2%. The long-run direction is improving — NCAP policy pressure, cleaner fuels and tighter vehicle standards are showing up.
Which months are safest to visit Jodhpur?
August is the single best month at AQI 77. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Jodhpur are August (AQI 77), September (AQI 86), July (AQI 93). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in November, when the baseline jumps into Moderate territory.
How does Jodhpur's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?
Jodhpur is classified as monsoon-cleansed. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Jodhpur's is Jaipur (Rajasthan), with its own worst month in November. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Jodhpur too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.