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KatniPollution Health Impact

1,845 days of CPCB data (2019–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

3.1 cigs/day6.1 y lost0.7% AQG daysCentral zone

Madhya Pradesh · Live Katni AQI →

Living in Katni is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 3.1 cigarettes a day — roughly 1,115 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 6.1 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
3.1
1,115 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
6.1
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
12
of 1,845 (0.7%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

0123454.020193.020203.220213.320222.920232.62024

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

201910 of 102 days (9.8%)202027 of 357 days (7.6%)202143 of 363 days (11.8%)202247 of 353 days (13.3%)202344 of 322 days (13.7%)202459 of 348 days (17.0%)

Which WHO tier did Katni meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    12 days (0.7%)
  • IT-4
    119 days (6.4%)
  • IT-3
    209 days (11.3%)
  • IT-2
    195 days (10.6%)
  • IT-1
    571 days (30.9%)
  • Above IT-1
    739 days (40.1%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Katni's 6.1 year estimate.

6.1ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 4.1y
  • COPD: 0.9y
  • Child ALRI: 0.9y
  • Lung cancer: 0.2y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Nov
4.6 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Jul
1.6 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Katni page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
1,505 (81.6%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
739 (40.1%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Katni compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Jaipur
    3.4 cigs/day · 6.7 y lost · +0.3 vs Katni
  • Similar exposure
    Sasaram
    3.3 cigs/day · 6.7 y lost · +0.3 vs Katni
  • Cleaner peer
    Guwahati
    3.0 cigs/day · 6.0 y lost · -0.0 vs Katni
  • Dirtier peer
    Būndi
    3.1 cigs/day · 6.1 y lost · +0.0 vs Katni

What the numbers say

Overview

Katni's air pollution translates to about 3.1 passive cigarettes per resident per day. That's 1,115 cigarette-equivalents annually, inhaled without choice.

The data story

EPIC's AQLI research attributes about 6.1 life-years lost per person from this chronic exposure. The WHO Air Quality Guideline was met on just 12 of 1,845 days (0.7%); 739 days (40.1%) exceeded even the 75 µg/m³ Interim Target-1 threshold.

Why this pattern

The burden concentrates in November — when the average cigarette-equivalent climbs to 4.6/day — and eases in July (1.6/day). Globally, WHO attributes 68% of PM2.5 deaths to heart disease and stroke, with the remainder split across COPD, childhood ALRI, and lung cancer.

What to do with this

Cigarette-equivalence is a communication tool, not a medical verdict. Still, the direction is clear: time indoors with a HEPA unit and a good-fit mask outdoors during the 1,505 days (81.6%) above WHO IT-3 meaningfully lowers exposure — especially for pregnant residents and children under 5.

Frequently asked questions

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