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Mira-BhayandarPollution Health Impact

336 days of CPCB data (2024–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

2.4 cigs/day4.7 y lost0.9% AQG daysWest zone

Maharashtra · Live Mira-Bhayandar AQI →

Living in Mira-Bhayandar is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 2.4 cigarettes a day — roughly 886 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 4.7 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
2.4
886 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
4.7
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
3
of 336 (0.9%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

01232.42024

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

202486 of 336 days (25.6%)

Which WHO tier did Mira-Bhayandar meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    3 days (0.9%)
  • IT-4
    62 days (18.5%)
  • IT-3
    46 days (13.7%)
  • IT-2
    42 days (12.5%)
  • IT-1
    113 days (33.6%)
  • Above IT-1
    70 days (20.8%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Mira-Bhayandar's 4.7 year estimate.

4.7ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 3.2y
  • COPD: 0.7y
  • Child ALRI: 0.7y
  • Lung cancer: 0.2y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Nov
3.7 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Jul
1.1 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Mira-Bhayandar page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
225 (67.0%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
70 (20.8%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Mira-Bhayandar compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Jalandhar
    2.7 cigs/day · 5.3 y lost · +0.2 vs Mira-Bhayandar
  • Similar exposure
    Kolhapur
    2.7 cigs/day · 5.3 y lost · +0.2 vs Mira-Bhayandar
  • Cleaner peer
    Tumkur
    2.4 cigs/day · 4.7 y lost · -0.0 vs Mira-Bhayandar
  • Dirtier peer
    Kāshīpur
    2.4 cigs/day · 4.8 y lost · +0.0 vs Mira-Bhayandar

What the numbers say

Overview

Living in Mira-Bhayandar carries a daily PM2.5 dose that Berkeley Earth compares to 2.4 cigarettes a day. Over a year, residents absorb the equivalent of 886 cigarettes.

The data story

Using the Air Quality Life Index coefficient from EPIC at the University of Chicago, that long-run exposure reduces average life expectancy by roughly 4.7 years per resident. Of the 336 days on record, only 3 (0.9%) met the WHO 24-hour guideline of 15 µg/m³, while 70 days (20.8%) were above the loosest WHO Interim Target-1 (75 µg/m³).

Why this pattern

Seasonality matters: November is Mira-Bhayandar's worst month (3.7 cigs/day equivalent) and July is the best (1.1 cigs/day). Per WHO's 2024 attribution, 68% of PM2.5-attributable deaths globally come from ischaemic heart disease and stroke, 14% from COPD, 14% from acute lower-respiratory infections in children under 5, and 4% from lung cancer.

What to do with this

These numbers are communication heuristics, not a clinical diagnosis — but they make the stakes legible. Low-cost actions stack: check 24-hour PM2.5 daily, wear an N95 in winter mornings, and run a HEPA purifier indoors during peak months. Pregnant residents and children under 5 are most at risk (WHO 2024) and benefit most from clean-air interventions on the 225 days (67.0%) when PM2.5 sits above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³).

Frequently asked questions

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