Būndi — Seasonal Pollution Patterns
Month-by-month air quality patterns for Būndi across 2 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
Rajasthan · Live Būndi AQI →
At a glance
Based on 2 years of CPCB monitoring across 1 stations, Būndi averages AQI 133 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as monsoon-cleansed. The worst month is January at AQI 221 (Poor) and the cleanest is September at AQI 70 (Satisfactory) — a 151-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 0% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 31.0%.
The four seasons
Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Winter
AQI 184Summer
AQI 132Monsoon
AQI 92Post-monsoon
AQI 163Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days
Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.
Year × month heatmap
One cell per year-month combination.
Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | — | — | — | 126 | 140 | 113 | 120 | 123 | 79 | 163 | 212 | 187 | 144 |
| 2024 | 221 | 129 | 125 | 123 | 141 | 114 | 71 | 55 | 64 | 116 | 160 | 187 | 126 |
| Avg | 221 | 129 | 125 | 123 | 141 | 114 | 92 | 92 | 71 | 139 | 186 | 187 | — |
Winter in Būndi
Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Būndi averages AQI 184 across 108 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 7.4% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 12% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter improved by 2.4% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Būndi's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport brings in additional smoke from post-monsoon biomass burning across Punjab and Haryana and dust from drier upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.
Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon
Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.
Diwali week impact
The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 157 (Moderate), versus 139 (Moderate) for the rest of October. 13 sampled days across the CPCB record.
Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)
In-window severe-day share 0% vs 0% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.
Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)
Core monsoon window averages AQI 83 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 133.
Summer
Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Būndi averages AQI 132 across 119 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 13.4% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer improved by 5.8% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Būndi is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Būndi's summer mean of 132 is the lighter side of the year for outdoor activity, though hot afternoons can still irritate sensitive airways.
Monsoon
Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Būndi averages AQI 92 across 215 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 60.9% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon improved by 30.6% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 83, a 37.6% improvement on the annual mean of 133. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Būndi.
Post-monsoon
Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Būndi averages AQI 163 across 110 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 10% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon improved by 26.6% in the most recent comparison. Post-monsoon in Būndi is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.
Month-by-month trajectories
How each month has moved across the 2-year CPCB record.
First year vs latest year
Annual and per-season comparison.
Across the 2-year CPCB record Būndi is improving overall — AQI moved from 144 in 2023 to 126 in 2024, a -12.5% change. No month shows a material worsening of 10% or more. No month shows a material improvement of 10% or more. Because Būndi's seasonal shape is monsoon-cleansed, policy action that targets the January peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.
Daily calendar heatmap
Every measured day for the last 2 years. Expand for the full 2-year archive.
Month-by-month deep dive
Tap any month to expand.
Jan2024–2024Latest AQI 221+0%
Jan in Būndi averages AQI 221 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 221 in 2024. Direction: stable (+0.0%).
Feb2024–2024Latest AQI 129+0%
Feb in Būndi averages AQI 129 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 129 in 2024. Direction: stable (+0.0%).
Mar2024–2024Latest AQI 125+0%
Mar in Būndi averages AQI 125 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 125 in 2024. Direction: stable (+0.0%).
Apr2023–2024Latest AQI 123-2%
Apr in Būndi averages AQI 123 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 126 in 2023. Direction: stable (-2.4%).
May2023–2024Latest AQI 141+1%
May in Būndi averages AQI 141 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 140 in 2023. Direction: stable (+0.7%).
Jun2023–2024Latest AQI 114+1%
Jun in Būndi averages AQI 114 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 113 in 2023. Direction: stable (+0.9%).
Jul2023–2024Latest AQI 71-41%
Jul in Būndi averages AQI 71 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 120 in 2023. Direction: improving (-40.8%).
Aug2023–2024Latest AQI 55-55%
Aug in Būndi averages AQI 55 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 123 in 2023. Direction: improving (-55.3%).
Sep2023–2024Latest AQI 64-19%
Sep in Būndi averages AQI 64 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 79 in 2023. Direction: improving (-19.0%).
Oct2023–2024Latest AQI 116-29%
Oct in Būndi averages AQI 116 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 163 in 2023. Direction: improving (-28.8%).
Nov2023–2024Latest AQI 160-25%
Nov in Būndi averages AQI 160 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 212 in 2023. Direction: improving (-24.5%).
Dec2023–2024Latest AQI 187+0%
Dec in Būndi averages AQI 187 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 187 in 2023. Direction: stable (+0.0%).
Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles
Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.
Similar seasonal profile
Cities whose 12-month AQI signature most closely matches Būndi.
Opposite seasonal profile
Cities whose seasonal signature least resembles Būndi.
What to do with this information
If you are choosing when to visit Būndi or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says September and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat January in Būndi as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the most polluted month in Būndi?
January is the most polluted month in Būndi on average, with a long-run AQI of 221 — firmly in the Poor band. This is drawn from 1 CPCB monitoring stations across 2 years of daily readings. Through January, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.
What is the cleanest month to visit Būndi?
September is the cleanest month of the year in Būndi, averaging AQI 70 in the Satisfactory band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 133, so a visit window centred on September is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.
Why does Būndi's air spike in January?
Būndi shows a clear monsoon-cleansed signature — rain and deeper atmospheric mixing drop AQI to a seasonal trough, and everything else relative to that trough looks elevated. The specific January spike combines pre-monsoon dust, post-rain rebounds and the arrival of cool-season trapping effects.
How bad is Diwali air quality in Būndi?
Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Būndi averages AQI 157 — 1.13× the normal October baseline of AQI 139, a spike of 18 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.
Does the monsoon actually clean Būndi's air?
Yes — meaningfully. Būndi's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 83, a 37.6% improvement on the annual mean of 133. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 215 measured monsoon days we see 60.9% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.
Is Būndi's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?
Between 2023 and 2024, Būndi's annual average AQI moved from 144 to 126 — a change of -12.5%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically improved by 2.4%. The long-run direction is improving — NCAP policy pressure, cleaner fuels and tighter vehicle standards are showing up.
Which months are safest to visit Būndi?
September is the single best month at AQI 70. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Būndi are September (AQI 70), July (AQI 92), August (AQI 92). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in January, when the baseline jumps into Poor territory.
How does Būndi's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?
Būndi is classified as monsoon-cleansed. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Būndi's is Jaisalmer (Rajasthan), with its own worst month in January. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Būndi too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.