Coimbatore — Seasonal Pollution Patterns
Month-by-month air quality patterns for Coimbatore across 6 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
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At a glance
Based on 6 years of CPCB monitoring across 2 stations, Coimbatore averages AQI 64 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as flat year-round. The worst month is November at AQI 83 (Satisfactory) and the cleanest is August at AQI 45 (Good) — a 38-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 0% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 90.5%.
The four seasons
Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Winter
AQI 79Summer
AQI 62Monsoon
AQI 51Post-monsoon
AQI 75Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days
Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.
Year × month heatmap
One cell per year-month combination.
Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | — | — | — | — | — | 65 | 63 | 73 | 80 | 88 | 60 | 66 | 72 |
| 2020 | 72 | 70 | 69 | 87 | 61 | 53 | 40 | 40 | 33 | 48 | 45 | 60 | 56 |
| 2021 | 65 | 63 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | 92 | 89 | 83 |
| 2022 | 71 | 79 | 76 | 52 | 42 | 33 | 53 | 37 | 37 | 51 | 105 | 103 | 58 |
| 2024 | 99 | 83 | 70 | 52 | 44 | 39 | 38 | 40 | 66 | 52 | 83 | 79 | 66 |
| Avg | 78 | 76 | 72 | 59 | 50 | 45 | 50 | 45 | 56 | 57 | 83 | 79 | — |
Winter in Coimbatore
Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Coimbatore averages AQI 79 across 271 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 81.9% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter worsened by 13.7% in the most recent comparison. Winter in Coimbatore is not the headline season, but shallow morning inversions can still produce short spikes. Coimbatore's cleanest months lie elsewhere in the calendar, so the winter response is less about evacuation than about protecting sensitive groups on the worst individual days.
Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon
Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.
Diwali week impact
The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 104 (Moderate), versus 59 (Satisfactory) for the rest of October. 23 sampled days across the CPCB record.
Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)
In-window severe-day share 0% vs 0% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.
Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)
Core monsoon window averages AQI 50 (Good), compared with an annual mean of 65.
Summer
Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Coimbatore averages AQI 62 across 175 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 97.7% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer improved by 3.8% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Coimbatore is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Coimbatore's summer mean of 62 is the lighter side of the year for outdoor activity, though hot afternoons can still irritate sensitive airways.
Monsoon
Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Coimbatore averages AQI 51 across 362 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 98.6% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon worsened by 32.2% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 50, a 23.1% improvement on the annual mean of 65. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Coimbatore.
Post-monsoon
Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Coimbatore averages AQI 75 across 197 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 81.2% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon worsened by 8.2% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 104 — 1.78× the normal October baseline of AQI 59 for Coimbatore, a spike of 46 points. Post-monsoon in Coimbatore is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.
Month-by-month trajectories
How each month has moved across the 6-year CPCB record.
First year vs latest year
Annual and per-season comparison.
Across the 6-year CPCB record Coimbatore is roughly stable overall — AQI moved from 71 in 2019 to 66 in 2024, a -7% change. Months that worsened most: Jan (+37.5%), Feb (+18.6%), Nov (+38.3%), Dec (+19.7%). Months that improved most: Jun (-40%), Jul (-39.7%), Aug (-45.2%), Sep (-17.5%). Because Coimbatore's seasonal shape is flat year-round, policy action that targets the November peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.
Daily calendar heatmap
Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 6-year archive.
Month-by-month deep dive
Tap any month to expand.
Jan2020–2024Latest AQI 99+38%
Jan in Coimbatore averages AQI 99 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 72 in 2020. Direction: worsening (+37.5%).
Feb2020–2024Latest AQI 83+19%
Feb in Coimbatore averages AQI 83 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 70 in 2020. Direction: worsening (+18.6%).
Mar2020–2024Latest AQI 70+1%
Mar in Coimbatore averages AQI 70 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 69 in 2020. Direction: stable (+1.4%).
Apr2020–2024Latest AQI 52-40%
Apr in Coimbatore averages AQI 52 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 87 in 2020. Direction: improving (-40.2%).
May2020–2024Latest AQI 44-28%
May in Coimbatore averages AQI 44 (Good) in the most recent year, having moved from 61 in 2020. Direction: improving (-27.9%).
Jun2019–2024Latest AQI 39-40%
Jun in Coimbatore averages AQI 39 (Good) in the most recent year, having moved from 65 in 2019. Direction: improving (-40.0%).
Jul2019–2024Latest AQI 38-40%
Jul in Coimbatore averages AQI 38 (Good) in the most recent year, having moved from 63 in 2019. Direction: improving (-39.7%).
Aug2019–2024Latest AQI 40-45%
Aug in Coimbatore averages AQI 40 (Good) in the most recent year, having moved from 73 in 2019. Direction: improving (-45.2%).
Sep2019–2024Latest AQI 66-18%
Sep in Coimbatore averages AQI 66 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 80 in 2019. Direction: improving (-17.5%).
Oct2019–2024Latest AQI 52-41%
Oct in Coimbatore averages AQI 52 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 88 in 2019. Direction: improving (-40.9%).
Nov2019–2024Latest AQI 83+38%
Nov in Coimbatore averages AQI 83 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 60 in 2019. Direction: worsening (+38.3%).
Dec2019–2024Latest AQI 79+20%
Dec in Coimbatore averages AQI 79 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 66 in 2019. Direction: worsening (+19.7%).
Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles
Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.
Similar seasonal profile
Cities whose 12-month AQI signature most closely matches Coimbatore.
Opposite seasonal profile
Cities whose seasonal signature least resembles Coimbatore.
What to do with this information
If you are choosing when to visit Coimbatore or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says August and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat November in Coimbatore as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the most polluted month in Coimbatore?
November is the most polluted month in Coimbatore on average, with a long-run AQI of 83 — firmly in the Satisfactory band. This is drawn from 2 CPCB monitoring stations across 6 years of daily readings. Through November, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.
What is the cleanest month to visit Coimbatore?
August is the cleanest month of the year in Coimbatore, averaging AQI 45 in the Good band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 64, so a visit window centred on August is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.
Why does Coimbatore's air spike in November?
Coimbatore's profile is relatively flat year-round; the small November reflects modest swings in wind, rainfall and local emissions rather than a dramatic seasonal mechanism.
How bad is Diwali air quality in Coimbatore?
Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Coimbatore averages AQI 104 — 1.78× the normal October baseline of AQI 59, a spike of 46 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.
Does the monsoon actually clean Coimbatore's air?
Yes — meaningfully. Coimbatore's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 50, a 23.1% improvement on the annual mean of 65. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 362 measured monsoon days we see 98.6% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.
Is Coimbatore's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?
Between 2019 and 2024, Coimbatore's annual average AQI moved from 71 to 66 — a change of -7%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically worsened by 13.7%. The long-run direction is roughly stable — underlying growth in emissions is being offset by cleaner technology or weather variability.
Which months are safest to visit Coimbatore?
August is the single best month at AQI 45. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Coimbatore are August (AQI 45), June (AQI 46), July (AQI 50). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in November, when the baseline jumps into Satisfactory territory.
How does Coimbatore's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?
Coimbatore is classified as flat year-round. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Coimbatore's is Kochi (Kerala), with its own worst month in January. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Coimbatore too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.