Kannur — Seasonal Pollution Patterns
Month-by-month air quality patterns for Kannur across 5 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
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At a glance
Based on 5 years of CPCB monitoring across 1 stations, Kannur averages AQI 66 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as flat year-round. The worst month is February at AQI 81 (Satisfactory) and the cleanest is August at AQI 48 (Good) — a 33-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 0% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 92.0%.
The four seasons
Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Winter
AQI 77Summer
AQI 75Monsoon
AQI 53Post-monsoon
AQI 61Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days
Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.
Year × month heatmap
One cell per year-month combination.
Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | — | 118 | 75 | 57 | 48 | 30 | 27 | 29 | 23 | 45 | 68 | 94 | 55 |
| 2021 | 82 | 92 | 104 | 102 | 90 | 79 | 49 | 45 | 47 | 51 | 55 | 90 | 75 |
| 2022 | 77 | 63 | 66 | 63 | 68 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 59 | 66 | 77 | 73 | 65 |
| 2023 | 90 | 72 | 87 | 79 | 76 | 77 | 72 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 60 | 56 | 72 |
| 2024 | 61 | 66 | 69 | 75 | 68 | 68 | 67 | — | — | — | 45 | 57 | 65 |
| Avg | 77 | 81 | 80 | 77 | 69 | 61 | 51 | 48 | 50 | 58 | 64 | 74 | — |
Winter in Kannur
Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Kannur averages AQI 77 across 396 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 84.8% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter improved by 15% in the most recent comparison. Winter in Kannur is not the headline season, but shallow morning inversions can still produce short spikes. Kannur's cleanest months lie elsewhere in the calendar, so the winter response is less about evacuation than about protecting sensitive groups on the worst individual days.
Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon
Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.
Diwali week impact
The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 68 (Satisfactory), versus 58 (Satisfactory) for the rest of October. 27 sampled days across the CPCB record.
Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)
In-window severe-day share 0% vs 0% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.
Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)
Core monsoon window averages AQI 48 (Good), compared with an annual mean of 66.
Summer
Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Kannur averages AQI 75 across 351 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 86% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer improved by 14.2% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Kannur is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Kannur's summer mean of 75 is the lighter side of the year for outdoor activity, though hot afternoons can still irritate sensitive airways.
Monsoon
Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Kannur averages AQI 53 across 460 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 98.7% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon improved by 6.3% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 48, a 27.3% improvement on the annual mean of 66. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Kannur.
Post-monsoon
Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Kannur averages AQI 61 across 237 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 100% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon improved by 30.7% in the most recent comparison. Post-monsoon in Kannur is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.
Month-by-month trajectories
How each month has moved across the 5-year CPCB record.
First year vs latest year
Annual and per-season comparison.
Across the 5-year CPCB record Kannur is worsening overall — AQI moved from 54 in 2020 to 65 in 2024, a +20.4% change. Months that worsened most: Apr (+31.6%), May (+41.7%), Jun (+126.7%), Jul (+148.1%). Months that improved most: Jan (-25.6%), Feb (-44.1%), Nov (-33.8%), Dec (-39.4%). Because Kannur's seasonal shape is flat year-round, policy action that targets the February peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.
Daily calendar heatmap
Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 5-year archive.
Month-by-month deep dive
Tap any month to expand.
Jan2021–2024Latest AQI 61-26%
Jan in Kannur averages AQI 61 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 82 in 2021. Direction: improving (-25.6%).
Feb2020–2024Latest AQI 66-44%
Feb in Kannur averages AQI 66 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 118 in 2020. Direction: improving (-44.1%).
Mar2020–2024Latest AQI 69-8%
Mar in Kannur averages AQI 69 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 75 in 2020. Direction: stable (-8.0%).
Apr2020–2024Latest AQI 75+32%
Apr in Kannur averages AQI 75 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 57 in 2020. Direction: worsening (+31.6%).
May2020–2024Latest AQI 68+42%
May in Kannur averages AQI 68 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 48 in 2020. Direction: worsening (+41.7%).
Jun2020–2024Latest AQI 68+127%
Jun in Kannur averages AQI 68 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 30 in 2020. Direction: worsening (+126.7%).
Jul2020–2024Latest AQI 67+148%
Jul in Kannur averages AQI 67 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 27 in 2020. Direction: worsening (+148.1%).
Aug2020–2023Latest AQI 70+141%
Aug in Kannur averages AQI 70 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 29 in 2020. Direction: worsening (+141.4%).
Sep2020–2023Latest AQI 70+204%
Sep in Kannur averages AQI 70 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 23 in 2020. Direction: worsening (+204.3%).
Oct2020–2023Latest AQI 70+56%
Oct in Kannur averages AQI 70 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 45 in 2020. Direction: worsening (+55.6%).
Nov2020–2024Latest AQI 45-34%
Nov in Kannur averages AQI 45 (Good) in the most recent year, having moved from 68 in 2020. Direction: improving (-33.8%).
Dec2020–2024Latest AQI 57-39%
Dec in Kannur averages AQI 57 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 94 in 2020. Direction: improving (-39.4%).
Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles
Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.
Similar seasonal profile
Cities whose 12-month AQI signature most closely matches Kannur.
Opposite seasonal profile
Cities whose seasonal signature least resembles Kannur.
What to do with this information
If you are choosing when to visit Kannur or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says August and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat February in Kannur as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the most polluted month in Kannur?
February is the most polluted month in Kannur on average, with a long-run AQI of 81 — firmly in the Satisfactory band. This is drawn from 1 CPCB monitoring stations across 5 years of daily readings. Through February, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.
What is the cleanest month to visit Kannur?
August is the cleanest month of the year in Kannur, averaging AQI 48 in the Good band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 66, so a visit window centred on August is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.
Why does Kannur's air spike in February?
Kannur's profile is relatively flat year-round; the small February reflects modest swings in wind, rainfall and local emissions rather than a dramatic seasonal mechanism.
How bad is Diwali air quality in Kannur?
Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Kannur averages AQI 68 — 1.18× the normal October baseline of AQI 58, a spike of 11 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.
Does the monsoon actually clean Kannur's air?
Yes — meaningfully. Kannur's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 48, a 27.3% improvement on the annual mean of 66. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 460 measured monsoon days we see 98.7% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.
Is Kannur's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?
Between 2020 and 2024, Kannur's annual average AQI moved from 54 to 65 — a change of +20.4%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically improved by 15%. The long-run direction is worsening — rapid urbanisation and emissions growth appear to be outpacing efficiency gains.
Which months are safest to visit Kannur?
August is the single best month at AQI 48. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Kannur are August (AQI 48), September (AQI 50), July (AQI 51). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in February, when the baseline jumps into Satisfactory territory.
How does Kannur's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?
Kannur is classified as flat year-round. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Kannur's is Shivamogga (Karnataka), with its own worst month in February. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Kannur too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.