Kishanganj — Seasonal Pollution Patterns
Month-by-month air quality patterns for Kishanganj across 4 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
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At a glance
Based on 4 years of CPCB monitoring across 1 stations, Kishanganj averages AQI 156 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as monsoon-cleansed. The worst month is January at AQI 280 (Poor) and the cleanest is July at AQI 60 (Satisfactory) — a 220-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 0.2% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 37.1%.
The four seasons
Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Winter
AQI 250Summer
AQI 152Monsoon
AQI 68Post-monsoon
AQI 140Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days
Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.
Year × month heatmap
One cell per year-month combination.
Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 247 | 287 | 280 |
| 2022 | 321 | 279 | 241 | 117 | 105 | 95 | 63 | 66 | 59 | 85 | 187 | 275 | 163 |
| 2023 | 301 | 258 | 162 | 144 | 95 | 75 | 49 | 72 | 85 | 107 | 165 | 192 | 145 |
| 2024 | 220 | 200 | 165 | 185 | 129 | 60 | 73 | 54 | 67 | 92 | 179 | 159 | 144 |
| Avg | 279 | 244 | 194 | 150 | 108 | 77 | 60 | 66 | 71 | 94 | 182 | 232 | — |
Winter in Kishanganj
Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Kishanganj averages AQI 250 across 279 measured days — Poor on the NAQI scale. 29.4% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 1.1% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter improved by 21.5% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Kishanganj's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport patterns bring in dust and biomass smoke from upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.
Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon
Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.
Diwali week impact
The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 141 (Moderate), versus 91 (Satisfactory) for the rest of October. 20 sampled days across the CPCB record.
Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)
In-window severe-day share 0% vs 0.2% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.
Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)
Core monsoon window averages AQI 66 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 156.
Summer
Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Kishanganj averages AQI 152 across 233 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0.9% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 26.2% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer worsened by 21.7% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Kishanganj is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Kishanganj's summer mean of 152 sits in the Moderate-to-Poor range, indicating that dust and gaseous precursors dominate the seasonal profile rather than the winter particulate peak common to north Indian cities.
Monsoon
Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Kishanganj averages AQI 68 across 261 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 91.6% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon improved by 9.4% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 66, a 57.7% improvement on the annual mean of 156. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Kishanganj.
Post-monsoon
Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Kishanganj averages AQI 140 across 179 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 1.1% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 27.9% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon improved by 1.1% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 141 — 1.54× the normal October baseline of AQI 91 for Kishanganj, a spike of 49 points. Post-monsoon in Kishanganj is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.
Month-by-month trajectories
How each month has moved across the 4-year CPCB record.
First year vs latest year
Annual and per-season comparison.
Across the 4-year CPCB record Kishanganj is improving overall — AQI moved from 280 in 2021 to 144 in 2024, a -48.6% change. No month shows a material worsening of 10% or more. Months that improved most: Nov (-27.5%), Dec (-44.6%). Because Kishanganj's seasonal shape is monsoon-cleansed, policy action that targets the January peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.
Daily calendar heatmap
Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 4-year archive.
Month-by-month deep dive
Tap any month to expand.
Jan2022–2024Latest AQI 220-32%
Jan in Kishanganj averages AQI 220 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 321 in 2022. Direction: improving (-31.5%).
Feb2022–2024Latest AQI 200-28%
Feb in Kishanganj averages AQI 200 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 279 in 2022. Direction: improving (-28.3%).
Mar2022–2024Latest AQI 165-32%
Mar in Kishanganj averages AQI 165 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 241 in 2022. Direction: improving (-31.5%).
Apr2022–2024Latest AQI 185+58%
Apr in Kishanganj averages AQI 185 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 117 in 2022. Direction: worsening (+58.1%).
May2022–2024Latest AQI 129+23%
May in Kishanganj averages AQI 129 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 105 in 2022. Direction: worsening (+22.9%).
Jun2022–2024Latest AQI 60-37%
Jun in Kishanganj averages AQI 60 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 95 in 2022. Direction: improving (-36.8%).
Jul2022–2024Latest AQI 73+16%
Jul in Kishanganj averages AQI 73 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 63 in 2022. Direction: worsening (+15.9%).
Aug2022–2024Latest AQI 54-18%
Aug in Kishanganj averages AQI 54 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 66 in 2022. Direction: improving (-18.2%).
Sep2022–2024Latest AQI 67+14%
Sep in Kishanganj averages AQI 67 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 59 in 2022. Direction: worsening (+13.6%).
Oct2022–2024Latest AQI 92+8%
Oct in Kishanganj averages AQI 92 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 85 in 2022. Direction: stable (+8.2%).
Nov2021–2024Latest AQI 179-28%
Nov in Kishanganj averages AQI 179 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 247 in 2021. Direction: improving (-27.5%).
Dec2021–2024Latest AQI 159-45%
Dec in Kishanganj averages AQI 159 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 287 in 2021. Direction: improving (-44.6%).
Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles
Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.
Similar seasonal profile
Cities whose 12-month AQI signature most closely matches Kishanganj.
Opposite seasonal profile
Cities whose seasonal signature least resembles Kishanganj.
What to do with this information
If you are choosing when to visit Kishanganj or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says July and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat January in Kishanganj as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the most polluted month in Kishanganj?
January is the most polluted month in Kishanganj on average, with a long-run AQI of 280 — firmly in the Poor band. This is drawn from 1 CPCB monitoring stations across 4 years of daily readings. Through January, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.
What is the cleanest month to visit Kishanganj?
July is the cleanest month of the year in Kishanganj, averaging AQI 60 in the Satisfactory band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 156, so a visit window centred on July is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.
Why does Kishanganj's air spike in January?
Kishanganj shows a clear monsoon-cleansed signature — rain and deeper atmospheric mixing drop AQI to a seasonal trough, and everything else relative to that trough looks elevated. The specific January spike combines pre-monsoon dust, post-rain rebounds and the arrival of cool-season trapping effects.
How bad is Diwali air quality in Kishanganj?
Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Kishanganj averages AQI 141 — 1.54× the normal October baseline of AQI 91, a spike of 49 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.
Does the monsoon actually clean Kishanganj's air?
Yes — meaningfully. Kishanganj's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 66, a 57.7% improvement on the annual mean of 156. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 261 measured monsoon days we see 91.6% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.
Is Kishanganj's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?
Between 2021 and 2024, Kishanganj's annual average AQI moved from 280 to 144 — a change of -48.6%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically improved by 21.5%. The long-run direction is improving — NCAP policy pressure, cleaner fuels and tighter vehicle standards are showing up.
Which months are safest to visit Kishanganj?
July is the single best month at AQI 60. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Kishanganj are July (AQI 60), August (AQI 66), September (AQI 71). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in January, when the baseline jumps into Poor territory.
How does Kishanganj's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?
Kishanganj is classified as monsoon-cleansed. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Kishanganj's is Kārwār (Karnataka), with its own worst month in January. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Kishanganj too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.