Rajgir — Seasonal Pollution Patterns
Month-by-month air quality patterns for Rajgir across 4 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
Bihar · Live Rajgir AQI →
At a glance
Based on 4 years of CPCB monitoring across 1 stations, Rajgir averages AQI 154 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as monsoon-cleansed. The worst month is January at AQI 311 (Very Poor) and the cleanest is July at AQI 49 (Good) — a 262-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 0.6% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 37.9%.
The four seasons
Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Winter
AQI 253Summer
AQI 114Monsoon
AQI 73Post-monsoon
AQI 179Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days
Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.
Year × month heatmap
One cell per year-month combination.
Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 302 | 273 | 282 |
| 2022 | 275 | 214 | 156 | 170 | 94 | 91 | 37 | 90 | 72 | 97 | 204 | 341 | 159 |
| 2023 | 346 | 202 | 128 | 122 | 122 | 107 | 62 | 85 | 74 | 110 | 285 | 251 | 167 |
| 2024 | 305 | 135 | 97 | 55 | 63 | 81 | 53 | 42 | 75 | 114 | 218 | 144 | 124 |
| Avg | 311 | 184 | 126 | 115 | 95 | 93 | 49 | 75 | 74 | 105 | 241 | 257 | — |
Winter in Rajgir
Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Rajgir averages AQI 253 across 253 measured days — Poor on the NAQI scale. 37.5% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 5.1% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter improved by 24.7% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Rajgir's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport patterns bring in dust and biomass smoke from upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.
Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon
Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.
Diwali week impact
The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 216 (Poor), versus 104 (Moderate) for the rest of October. 15 sampled days across the CPCB record.
Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)
In-window severe-day share 0% vs 0.6% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.
Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)
Core monsoon window averages AQI 68 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 154.
Summer
Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Rajgir averages AQI 114 across 205 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0.5% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 43.4% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer improved by 40.8% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Rajgir is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Rajgir's summer mean of 114 is the lighter side of the year for outdoor activity, though hot afternoons can still irritate sensitive airways.
Monsoon
Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Rajgir averages AQI 73 across 252 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 74.2% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon improved by 21.1% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 68, a 55.8% improvement on the annual mean of 154. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Rajgir.
Post-monsoon
Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Rajgir averages AQI 179 across 156 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 12.8% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 25% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon improved by 11.9% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 216 — 2.08× the normal October baseline of AQI 104 for Rajgir, a spike of 112 points. Post-monsoon in Rajgir is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.
Month-by-month trajectories
How each month has moved across the 4-year CPCB record.
First year vs latest year
Annual and per-season comparison.
Across the 4-year CPCB record Rajgir is improving overall — AQI moved from 282 in 2021 to 124 in 2024, a -56% change. No month shows a material worsening of 10% or more. Months that improved most: Nov (-27.8%), Dec (-47.3%). Because Rajgir's seasonal shape is monsoon-cleansed, policy action that targets the January peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.
Daily calendar heatmap
Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 4-year archive.
Month-by-month deep dive
Tap any month to expand.
Jan2022–2024Latest AQI 305+11%
Jan in Rajgir averages AQI 305 (Very Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 275 in 2022. Direction: worsening (+10.9%).
Feb2022–2024Latest AQI 135-37%
Feb in Rajgir averages AQI 135 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 214 in 2022. Direction: improving (-36.9%).
Mar2022–2024Latest AQI 97-38%
Mar in Rajgir averages AQI 97 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 156 in 2022. Direction: improving (-37.8%).
Apr2022–2024Latest AQI 55-68%
Apr in Rajgir averages AQI 55 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 170 in 2022. Direction: improving (-67.6%).
May2022–2024Latest AQI 63-33%
May in Rajgir averages AQI 63 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 94 in 2022. Direction: improving (-33.0%).
Jun2022–2024Latest AQI 81-11%
Jun in Rajgir averages AQI 81 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 91 in 2022. Direction: improving (-11.0%).
Jul2022–2024Latest AQI 53+43%
Jul in Rajgir averages AQI 53 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 37 in 2022. Direction: worsening (+43.2%).
Aug2022–2024Latest AQI 42-53%
Aug in Rajgir averages AQI 42 (Good) in the most recent year, having moved from 90 in 2022. Direction: improving (-53.3%).
Sep2022–2024Latest AQI 75+4%
Sep in Rajgir averages AQI 75 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 72 in 2022. Direction: stable (+4.2%).
Oct2022–2024Latest AQI 114+18%
Oct in Rajgir averages AQI 114 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 97 in 2022. Direction: worsening (+17.5%).
Nov2021–2024Latest AQI 218-28%
Nov in Rajgir averages AQI 218 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 302 in 2021. Direction: improving (-27.8%).
Dec2021–2024Latest AQI 144-47%
Dec in Rajgir averages AQI 144 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 273 in 2021. Direction: improving (-47.3%).
Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles
Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.
Similar seasonal profile
Cities whose 12-month AQI signature most closely matches Rajgir.
Opposite seasonal profile
Cities whose seasonal signature least resembles Rajgir.
What to do with this information
If you are choosing when to visit Rajgir or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says July and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat January in Rajgir as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the most polluted month in Rajgir?
January is the most polluted month in Rajgir on average, with a long-run AQI of 311 — firmly in the Very Poor band. This is drawn from 1 CPCB monitoring stations across 4 years of daily readings. Through January, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.
What is the cleanest month to visit Rajgir?
July is the cleanest month of the year in Rajgir, averaging AQI 49 in the Good band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 154, so a visit window centred on July is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.
Why does Rajgir's air spike in January?
Rajgir shows a clear monsoon-cleansed signature — rain and deeper atmospheric mixing drop AQI to a seasonal trough, and everything else relative to that trough looks elevated. The specific January spike combines pre-monsoon dust, post-rain rebounds and the arrival of cool-season trapping effects.
How bad is Diwali air quality in Rajgir?
Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Rajgir averages AQI 216 — 2.08× the normal October baseline of AQI 104, a spike of 112 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.
Does the monsoon actually clean Rajgir's air?
Yes — meaningfully. Rajgir's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 68, a 55.8% improvement on the annual mean of 154. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 252 measured monsoon days we see 74.2% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.
Is Rajgir's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?
Between 2021 and 2024, Rajgir's annual average AQI moved from 282 to 124 — a change of -56%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically improved by 24.7%. The long-run direction is improving — NCAP policy pressure, cleaner fuels and tighter vehicle standards are showing up.
Which months are safest to visit Rajgir?
July is the single best month at AQI 49. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Rajgir are July (AQI 49), September (AQI 74), August (AQI 76). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in January, when the baseline jumps into Very Poor territory.
How does Rajgir's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?
Rajgir is classified as monsoon-cleansed. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Rajgir's is Purnia (Bihar), with its own worst month in January. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Rajgir too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.