Mantova Health Impact
Mantova averaged 16.7 ug/m3 PM2.5, equal to 3.3x the WHO annual PM2.5 guideline and about 0.8 cigarettes per day by the simple AQI Now indicator. The page uses OpenAQ-derived daily history for 3 mapped monitoring locations in Lombardy, Italy.
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Average EPA AQI
47
Rank 59 of 132 cities by average AQI
PM2.5
16.7
ug/m3 annualized city average
Seasonality
February
Cleanest: September
Health indicator
0.8
cigarette-equivalent per day
Yearly EPA AQI trend
Seasonal EPA AQI heatmap
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Mantova
94
105
39
45
33
27
27
36
25
30
65
71
What this health page measures
Translate PM2.5 exposure into WHO exceedance and a simple cigarette-equivalent indicator.
For Mantova, the current global analytics build covers 295 daily rows from 2024-01-29 to 2024-12-31. The calculations normalize PM2.5 and PM10 observations into US EPA AQI bands so country, city, and tool pages use one consistent method.