Charneca Health Impact
Charneca averaged 10.4 ug/m3 PM2.5, equal to 2.1x the WHO annual PM2.5 guideline and about 0.5 cigarettes per day by the simple AQI Now indicator. The page uses OpenAQ-derived daily history for 1 mapped monitoring location in Setúbal, Portugal.
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Average EPA AQI
44
Rank 9 of 58 cities by average AQI
PM2.5
10.4
ug/m3 annualized city average
Seasonality
December
Cleanest: May
Health indicator
0.5
cigarette-equivalent per day
Yearly EPA AQI trend
Seasonal EPA AQI heatmap
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Charneca
-
-
-
36
35
47
37
40
48
36
53
63
What this health page measures
Translate PM2.5 exposure into WHO exceedance and a simple cigarette-equivalent indicator.
For Charneca, the current global analytics build covers 257 daily rows from 2024-04-15 to 2024-12-31. The calculations normalize PM2.5 and PM10 observations into US EPA AQI bands so country, city, and tool pages use one consistent method.