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Switzerland Health Impact

Translate PM2.5 exposure into WHO exceedance and a simple cigarette-equivalent indicator. This pilot covers 20 eligible cities with OpenAQ-derived daily AQI history.

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Switzerland health-impact overview

Cigs / day avg
0.5
Berkeley Earth heuristic
Life-years lost / person
0.7
EPIC AQLI coefficient
Cities above WHO annual AQG
90%
annual mean > 5 ug/m3
Cities measured
20
of 33 OpenAQ cities

Same PM2.5. Three standards. Three verdicts.

PM2.5 5 ug/m3
US EPA AQI28
WHO tierAQG
Cigs/day0.2
AQLI0.0 y
PM2.5 10 ug/m3
US EPA AQI53
WHO tierAQG
Cigs/day0.5
AQLI0.5 y
PM2.5 15 ug/m3
US EPA AQI62
WHO tierAQG
Cigs/day0.7
AQLI1.0 y
PM2.5 25 ug/m3
US EPA AQI81
WHO tierIT-4
Cigs/day1.1
AQLI2.0 y

Top 20 cities by cigarette-equivalent exposure

Using Berkeley Earth's 22 ug/m3 = 1 cigarette/day heuristic. Cigarette equivalence is a communication tool, not a clinical diagnosis.

#CityPM2.5Cigs/dayLife-yrs lostAvg AQI
1HochdorfLuzern24.1 ug/m31.11.9 y77
2AllschwilBasel-Landschaft18.4 ug/m30.81.3 y64
3AarauAargau17.8 ug/m30.81.3 y65
4WinterthurZurich16.8 ug/m30.81.2 y33
5LangenthalBern13.6 ug/m30.60.8 y54
6MorgesVaud13.4 ug/m30.60.8 y50
7OpfikonZurich13.2 ug/m30.60.8 y51
8OstermundigenBern12.0 ug/m30.50.7 y19
9DübendorfZurich11.7 ug/m30.50.7 y48
10ZurichZurich11.5 ug/m30.50.6 y47
11BernBern11.3 ug/m30.50.6 y48
12BellinzonaTicino10.9 ug/m30.50.6 y47
13RiehenBasel-Stadt10.8 ug/m30.50.6 y46
14OberwingertZurich9.5 ug/m30.40.4 y42
15LuganoTicino8.7 ug/m30.40.4 y39
16BinningenBasel-Landschaft8.6 ug/m30.40.4 y40
17KreuzlingenThurgau8.1 ug/m30.40.3 y38
18PayerneVaud7.0 ug/m30.30.2 y34
19SurseeLuzern4.8 ug/m30.20.0 y26
20KüssnachtSchwyz3.2 ug/m30.10.0 y17

Methodology & sources

This page starts with OpenAQ PM2.5 and PM10 measurements mapped to AQI Now cities, then rolls daily city observations into city-level PM2.5 averages and US EPA AQI summaries. Health equivalents are screening indicators: useful for comparing exposure, not a clinical diagnosis.

Cigarette equivalence
22 ug/m3 = 1 cig/day

Muller & Muller, Berkeley Earth (2015), derived from Pope et al. 2002 and cigarette risk factors.

Life-years lost
0.098 y per ug/m3

EPIC Air Quality Life Index coefficient above the WHO annual PM2.5 baseline of 5 ug/m3.

WHO 2021 PM2.5
15 ug/m3 24-hr AQG

WHO tiers shown here use AQG 15, IT-4 25, IT-3 37.5, IT-2 50, IT-1 75 ug/m3.

Methodology

The extractor maps OpenAQ monitoring locations to the nearest AQI Now city in the same country, aggregates PM2.5 and PM10 to daily city averages, and converts those concentrations to US EPA AQI. Country tool pages use only city summaries that satisfy the configured minimum daily coverage threshold.

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