Pedda Adsarlapalli Air Quality Index (AQI)

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Pedda Adsarlapalli, nestled in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, India, occupies a geographically significant position within the Deccan Plateau. Located at approximately 16.7086° N latitude and 79.0286° E longitude, the village sits at an elevation of roughly 420 meters (1378 feet) above sea level. The surrounding landscape is characterized by undulating terrain, typical of the plateau, with rocky outcrops and pockets of agricultural land interspersed with scrub vegetation. The region’s geology is dominated by Precambrian rocks, influencing soil composition and drainage patterns. While Pedda Adsarlapalli itself is a relatively small village, it lies within a broader agricultural zone, with surrounding areas dedicated to crops like groundnuts, cotton, and pulses. This agricultural activity, while vital to the local economy, can contribute to particulate matter pollution, particularly during harvest seasons when burning of crop residue is practiced. The village’s proximity to the Tungabhadra River, though not immediately adjacent, influences the regional climate and potentially affects atmospheric moisture levels. Further afield, the industrial belt around Kurnool city, approximately 30 kilometers away, represents a potential source of industrial pollutants that can be transported by prevailing winds. The urban–rural gradient is gradual, transitioning from the village’s agrarian character to the more concentrated urban environment of Kurnool. Topography plays a role; the slight elevation and surrounding terrain can sometimes trap pollutants, especially during periods of low wind speed, impacting local air quality. The overall setting presents a complex interplay of natural and anthropogenic factors influencing the village's atmospheric conditions.

Pedda Adsarlapalli experiences a tropical wet-dry climate, significantly impacting its air quality throughout the year. The dry season, typically spanning from March to May, is often characterized by high temperatures and low humidity. This period frequently sees a rise in particulate matter pollution due to increased dust from agricultural activities, road construction, and the prevalence of open fires for cooking and waste disposal. Temperature inversions, common during these months, trap pollutants near the ground, exacerbating the situation. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings relief with increased rainfall, which naturally washes away pollutants and improves air quality. However, heavy rainfall can also lead to increased fungal spores and allergens, affecting respiratory health. October and November mark a transitional period, with decreasing rainfall and gradually increasing temperatures. The post-monsoon period can see a resurgence of dust and agricultural burning, though generally less intense than during the peak of the dry season. December and January are comparatively cooler and more humid, with generally better air quality due to reduced agricultural activity and increased atmospheric moisture. Fog, particularly in December and January, can trap pollutants, creating localized pockets of poor air quality. Sensitive groups, including children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory conditions, should exercise caution during the dry season and periods of fog, limiting outdoor exertion and wearing appropriate masks when necessary. Agricultural workers should be particularly mindful of dust exposure during harvest times.