Mohgaon Air Quality Index (AQI)

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Mohgaon, nestled in the Narmadapuram district of Madhya Pradesh, India, occupies a geographically significant position within the broader Satpura Plateau region. Located at approximately 21.64° N latitude and 78.74° E longitude, the town sits at an elevation of roughly 330 meters (1083 feet) above sea level. The surrounding landscape is characterized by undulating hills and valleys, typical of the plateau terrain, interspersed with agricultural fields and scattered deciduous forests. The Narmada River, a sacred waterway in Hinduism, flows relatively nearby, though not directly through Mohgaon, influencing regional hydrology and potentially impacting local microclimates. The town’s urban character is that of a small, developing settlement, primarily reliant on agriculture and small-scale industries. The urban–rural gradient is gradual, with agricultural land quickly transitioning to residential areas within the town limits. The proximity to the industrial belt around Hoshangabad, approximately 60 kilometers to the northeast, introduces a potential source of pollutants transported by prevailing winds. The plateau’s topography can contribute to localized air stagnation, particularly during periods of calm weather. The dominant land use pattern is a mix of cultivated land (primarily soybean, wheat, and pulses) and residential areas, with limited green spaces within the town itself. This combination of agricultural activity, potential industrial influence, and the plateau’s inherent geographical features collectively shape Mohgaon’s vulnerability to air quality challenges, especially concerning particulate matter and agricultural emissions.

Mohgaon’s air quality experiences a distinct seasonal cycle dictated by the region’s monsoon climate. The dry season, spanning roughly October to May, typically witnesses the poorest air quality. During these months, lower humidity and reduced rainfall contribute to the accumulation of particulate matter, primarily from agricultural burning (stubble burning after harvests) and dust resuspension. Temperature inversions, common during the cooler evenings and mornings, trap pollutants close to the ground, exacerbating the problem. November and December often see peak pollution levels due to widespread agricultural residue burning. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings relief as rainfall washes away pollutants and strong winds disperse them. However, even during the monsoon, localized fog events, particularly in October and November, can temporarily reduce visibility and trap pollutants. The summer months (April and May) are characterized by high temperatures and dry winds, which can contribute to dust storms and elevated particulate matter levels. Sensitive groups, including children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory conditions, should exercise caution during the dry season, particularly during periods of agricultural burning. Limiting outdoor exertion and wearing masks can help mitigate exposure. The transitional months of March and September offer relatively better air quality, making them more favourable for outdoor activities. Maintaining green spaces within the town and promoting cleaner agricultural practices are crucial for improving long-term air quality resilience.