Bathinda — Seasonal Pollution Patterns
Month-by-month air quality patterns for Bathinda across 7 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
Punjab · Live Bathinda AQI →
At a glance
Based on 7 years of CPCB monitoring across 1 stations, Bathinda averages AQI 108 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as monsoon-cleansed. The worst month is November at AQI 194 (Moderate) and the cleanest is August at AQI 60 (Satisfactory) — a 134-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 0.1% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 53.9%.
The four seasons
Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Winter
AQI 121Summer
AQI 105Monsoon
AQI 77Post-monsoon
AQI 158Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days
Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.
Year × month heatmap
One cell per year-month combination.
Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | — | — | — | — | — | 149 | 85 | 72 | 91 | 107 | 138 | 107 | 105 |
| 2019 | 92 | 96 | 104 | 116 | 105 | 94 | 89 | 34 | 77 | 128 | 183 | 156 | 108 |
| 2020 | 117 | 140 | 107 | 98 | 80 | 63 | 33 | 42 | 44 | 118 | 180 | 145 | 104 |
| 2021 | 146 | 119 | 121 | 87 | 85 | 85 | 37 | 44 | 59 | 96 | 189 | 164 | 104 |
| 2022 | 114 | 114 | 109 | 125 | 112 | 109 | 63 | 67 | 80 | 132 | 194 | 130 | 111 |
| 2023 | 123 | 119 | 91 | 103 | 110 | 101 | 58 | 92 | 104 | 139 | 318 | 128 | 125 |
| 2024 | 100 | 99 | 92 | 110 | 119 | 139 | 93 | 52 | 70 | 110 | 147 | 92 | 102 |
| Avg | 114 | 114 | 104 | 108 | 103 | 105 | 67 | 60 | 77 | 121 | 194 | 131 | — |
Winter in Bathinda
Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Bathinda averages AQI 121 across 507 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0.6% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 38.7% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter improved by 21.7% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Bathinda's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport brings in additional smoke from post-monsoon biomass burning across Punjab and Haryana and dust from drier upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.
Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon
Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.
Diwali week impact
The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 188 (Moderate), versus 118 (Moderate) for the rest of October. 43 sampled days across the CPCB record.
Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)
In-window severe-day share 0.5% vs 0.1% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.
Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)
Core monsoon window averages AQI 64 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 108.
Summer
Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Bathinda averages AQI 105 across 489 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 54% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer worsened by 7.1% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Bathinda is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Bathinda's summer mean of 105 is the lighter side of the year for outdoor activity, though hot afternoons can still irritate sensitive airways.
Monsoon
Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Bathinda averages AQI 77 across 722 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0.4% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 79.6% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon improved by 0.6% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 64, a 40.7% improvement on the annual mean of 108. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Bathinda.
Post-monsoon
Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Bathinda averages AQI 158 across 370 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 9.5% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 24.1% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon improved by 43.4% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 188 — 1.6× the normal October baseline of AQI 118 for Bathinda, a spike of 70 points. The Oct 15 – Nov 15 stubble-burning window averages AQI 174, with 0.5% of days landing in the Severe band versus only 0.1% outside that window. Post-monsoon in Bathinda is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.
Month-by-month trajectories
How each month has moved across the 7-year CPCB record.
First year vs latest year
Annual and per-season comparison.
Across the 7-year CPCB record Bathinda is roughly stable overall — AQI moved from 105 in 2018 to 102 in 2024, a -2.9% change. Months that worsened most: May (+13.3%). Months that improved most: Mar (-11.5%), Aug (-27.8%), Sep (-23.1%), Dec (-14%). Because Bathinda's seasonal shape is monsoon-cleansed, policy action that targets the November peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.
Daily calendar heatmap
Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 7-year archive.
Month-by-month deep dive
Tap any month to expand.
Jan2019–2024Latest AQI 100+9%
Jan in Bathinda averages AQI 100 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 92 in 2019. Direction: stable (+8.7%).
Feb2019–2024Latest AQI 99+3%
Feb in Bathinda averages AQI 99 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 96 in 2019. Direction: stable (+3.1%).
Mar2019–2024Latest AQI 92-12%
Mar in Bathinda averages AQI 92 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 104 in 2019. Direction: improving (-11.5%).
Apr2019–2024Latest AQI 110-5%
Apr in Bathinda averages AQI 110 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 116 in 2019. Direction: stable (-5.2%).
May2019–2024Latest AQI 119+13%
May in Bathinda averages AQI 119 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 105 in 2019. Direction: worsening (+13.3%).
Jun2018–2024Latest AQI 139-7%
Jun in Bathinda averages AQI 139 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 149 in 2018. Direction: stable (-6.7%).
Jul2018–2024Latest AQI 93+9%
Jul in Bathinda averages AQI 93 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 85 in 2018. Direction: stable (+9.4%).
Aug2018–2024Latest AQI 52-28%
Aug in Bathinda averages AQI 52 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 72 in 2018. Direction: improving (-27.8%).
Sep2018–2024Latest AQI 70-23%
Sep in Bathinda averages AQI 70 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 91 in 2018. Direction: improving (-23.1%).
Oct2018–2024Latest AQI 110+3%
Oct in Bathinda averages AQI 110 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 107 in 2018. Direction: stable (+2.8%).
Nov2018–2024Latest AQI 147+7%
Nov in Bathinda averages AQI 147 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 138 in 2018. Direction: stable (+6.5%).
Dec2018–2024Latest AQI 92-14%
Dec in Bathinda averages AQI 92 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 107 in 2018. Direction: improving (-14.0%).
Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles
Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.
Similar seasonal profile
Cities whose 12-month AQI signature most closely matches Bathinda.
Opposite seasonal profile
Cities whose seasonal signature least resembles Bathinda.
What to do with this information
If you are choosing when to visit Bathinda or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says August and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat November in Bathinda as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the most polluted month in Bathinda?
November is the most polluted month in Bathinda on average, with a long-run AQI of 194 — firmly in the Moderate band. This is drawn from 1 CPCB monitoring stations across 7 years of daily readings. Through November, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.
What is the cleanest month to visit Bathinda?
August is the cleanest month of the year in Bathinda, averaging AQI 60 in the Satisfactory band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 108, so a visit window centred on August is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.
Why does Bathinda's air spike in November?
Bathinda shows a clear monsoon-cleansed signature — rain and deeper atmospheric mixing drop AQI to a seasonal trough, and everything else relative to that trough looks elevated. The specific November spike combines pre-monsoon dust, post-rain rebounds and the arrival of cool-season trapping effects.
How bad is Diwali air quality in Bathinda?
Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Bathinda averages AQI 188 — 1.6× the normal October baseline of AQI 118, a spike of 70 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.
Does the monsoon actually clean Bathinda's air?
Yes — meaningfully. Bathinda's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 64, a 40.7% improvement on the annual mean of 108. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 722 measured monsoon days we see 79.6% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.
Is Bathinda's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?
Between 2018 and 2024, Bathinda's annual average AQI moved from 105 to 102 — a change of -2.9%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically improved by 21.7%. The long-run direction is roughly stable — underlying growth in emissions is being offset by cleaner technology or weather variability.
Which months are safest to visit Bathinda?
August is the single best month at AQI 60. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Bathinda are August (AQI 60), July (AQI 66), September (AQI 77). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in November, when the baseline jumps into Moderate territory.
How does Bathinda's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?
Bathinda is classified as monsoon-cleansed. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Bathinda's is Jalandhar (Punjab), with its own worst month in November. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Bathinda too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.