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BathindaSeasonal Pollution Patterns

Month-by-month air quality patterns for Bathinda across 7 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

Worst month: Nov · AQI 194Cleanest: Aug · AQI 60Annual avg AQI 108Monsoon-cleansed

Punjab · Live Bathinda AQI →

Annual average AQI
108
Moderate · 7 yrs · 1 stations
Worst month
Nov · 194
Moderate
Cleanest month
Aug · 60
Satisfactory
Seasonal pattern
Monsoon-cleansed
Swing: 134 AQI pts

At a glance

Based on 7 years of CPCB monitoring across 1 stations, Bathinda averages AQI 108 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as monsoon-cleansed. The worst month is November at AQI 194 (Moderate) and the cleanest is August at AQI 60 (Satisfactory) — a 134-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 0.1% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 53.9%.

The four seasons

Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).

Winter

AQI 121
Dec–Jan–Feb · 507 days · Moderate
Clean: 39%
Worst: 1%
YoY: -21.7%

Summer

AQI 105
Mar–Apr–May · 489 days · Moderate
Clean: 54%
Worst: 0%
YoY: +7.1%

Monsoon

AQI 77
Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep · 722 days · Satisfactory
Clean: 80%
Worst: 0%
YoY: -0.6%

Post-monsoon

AQI 158
Oct–Nov · 370 days · Moderate
Clean: 24%
Worst: 9%
YoY: -43.4%

Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days

Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.

0100200300400500114114104108102105666077121194131▲ peak▼ cleanestJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec730
Bars: monthly average AQI. Line: number of days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands (AQI > 200).

Year × month heatmap

One cell per year-month combination.

Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAvg
2018149857291107138107105
2019929610411610594893477128183156108
2020117140107988063334244118180145104
202114611912187858537445996189164104
2022114114109125112109636780132194130111
2023123119911031101015892104139318128125
2024100999211011913993527011014792102
Avg114114104108103105676077121194131
Best: Jul 2020 · AQI 33Worst: Nov 2023 · AQI 318

Winter in Bathinda

Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Bathinda averages AQI 121 across 507 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0.6% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 38.7% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter improved by 21.7% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Bathinda's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport brings in additional smoke from post-monsoon biomass burning across Punjab and Haryana and dust from drier upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.

Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon

Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.

Diwali week impact

188
1.6× October baseline

The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 188 (Moderate), versus 118 (Moderate) for the rest of October. 43 sampled days across the CPCB record.

Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)

174
0.5% Severe days

In-window severe-day share 0.5% vs 0.1% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.

Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)

64
−40.7% vs annual avg

Core monsoon window averages AQI 64 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 108.

Summer

Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Bathinda averages AQI 105 across 489 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 54% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer worsened by 7.1% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Bathinda is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Bathinda's summer mean of 105 is the lighter side of the year for outdoor activity, though hot afternoons can still irritate sensitive airways.

Monsoon

Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Bathinda averages AQI 77 across 722 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0.4% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 79.6% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon improved by 0.6% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 64, a 40.7% improvement on the annual mean of 108. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Bathinda.

Post-monsoon

Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Bathinda averages AQI 158 across 370 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 9.5% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 24.1% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon improved by 43.4% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 188 — 1.6× the normal October baseline of AQI 118 for Bathinda, a spike of 70 points. The Oct 15 – Nov 15 stubble-burning window averages AQI 174, with 0.5% of days landing in the Severe band versus only 0.1% outside that window. Post-monsoon in Bathinda is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.

Month-by-month trajectories

How each month has moved across the 7-year CPCB record.

Jan
+9%
2019: 922024: 100
Stable
Feb
+3%
2019: 962024: 99
Stable
Mar
-12%
2019: 1042024: 92
Improving
Apr
-5%
2019: 1162024: 110
Stable
May
+13%
2019: 1052024: 119
Worsening
Jun
-7%
2018: 1492024: 139
Stable
Jul
+9%
2018: 852024: 93
Stable
Aug
-28%
2018: 722024: 52
Improving
Sep
-23%
2018: 912024: 70
Improving
Oct
+3%
2018: 1072024: 110
Stable
Nov
+7%
2018: 1382024: 147
Stable
Dec
-14%
2018: 1072024: 92
Improving

First year vs latest year

Annual and per-season comparison.

201820241051022018 → 2024 (overall)10797Winter9688Monsoon122129Post-monsoon

Across the 7-year CPCB record Bathinda is roughly stable overall — AQI moved from 105 in 2018 to 102 in 2024, a -2.9% change. Months that worsened most: May (+13.3%). Months that improved most: Mar (-11.5%), Aug (-27.8%), Sep (-23.1%), Dec (-14%). Because Bathinda's seasonal shape is monsoon-cleansed, policy action that targets the November peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.

Daily calendar heatmap

Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 7-year archive.

Month-by-month deep dive

Tap any month to expand.

Jan2019–2024Latest AQI 100+9%

Jan in Bathinda averages AQI 100 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 92 in 2019. Direction: stable (+8.7%).

2019: 922020: 1172021: 1462022: 1142023: 1232024: 100
Feb2019–2024Latest AQI 99+3%

Feb in Bathinda averages AQI 99 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 96 in 2019. Direction: stable (+3.1%).

2019: 962020: 1402021: 1192022: 1142023: 1192024: 99
Mar2019–2024Latest AQI 92-12%

Mar in Bathinda averages AQI 92 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 104 in 2019. Direction: improving (-11.5%).

2019: 1042020: 1072021: 1212022: 1092023: 912024: 92
Apr2019–2024Latest AQI 110-5%

Apr in Bathinda averages AQI 110 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 116 in 2019. Direction: stable (-5.2%).

2019: 1162020: 982021: 872022: 1252023: 1032024: 110
May2019–2024Latest AQI 119+13%

May in Bathinda averages AQI 119 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 105 in 2019. Direction: worsening (+13.3%).

2019: 1052020: 802021: 852022: 1122023: 1102024: 119
Jun2018–2024Latest AQI 139-7%

Jun in Bathinda averages AQI 139 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 149 in 2018. Direction: stable (-6.7%).

2018: 1492019: 942020: 632021: 852022: 1092023: 1012024: 139
Jul2018–2024Latest AQI 93+9%

Jul in Bathinda averages AQI 93 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 85 in 2018. Direction: stable (+9.4%).

2018: 852019: 892020: 332021: 372022: 632023: 582024: 93
Aug2018–2024Latest AQI 52-28%

Aug in Bathinda averages AQI 52 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 72 in 2018. Direction: improving (-27.8%).

2018: 722019: 342020: 422021: 442022: 672023: 922024: 52
Sep2018–2024Latest AQI 70-23%

Sep in Bathinda averages AQI 70 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 91 in 2018. Direction: improving (-23.1%).

2018: 912019: 772020: 442021: 592022: 802023: 1042024: 70
Oct2018–2024Latest AQI 110+3%

Oct in Bathinda averages AQI 110 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 107 in 2018. Direction: stable (+2.8%).

2018: 1072019: 1282020: 1182021: 962022: 1322023: 1392024: 110
Nov2018–2024Latest AQI 147+7%

Nov in Bathinda averages AQI 147 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 138 in 2018. Direction: stable (+6.5%).

2018: 1382019: 1832020: 1802021: 1892022: 1942023: 3182024: 147
Dec2018–2024Latest AQI 92-14%

Dec in Bathinda averages AQI 92 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 107 in 2018. Direction: improving (-14.0%).

2018: 1072019: 1562020: 1452021: 1642022: 1302023: 1282024: 92

Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles

Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.

What to do with this information

If you are choosing when to visit Bathinda or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says August and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat November in Bathinda as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.

Frequently asked questions

Which is the most polluted month in Bathinda?

November is the most polluted month in Bathinda on average, with a long-run AQI of 194 — firmly in the Moderate band. This is drawn from 1 CPCB monitoring stations across 7 years of daily readings. Through November, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.

What is the cleanest month to visit Bathinda?

August is the cleanest month of the year in Bathinda, averaging AQI 60 in the Satisfactory band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 108, so a visit window centred on August is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.

Why does Bathinda's air spike in November?

Bathinda shows a clear monsoon-cleansed signature — rain and deeper atmospheric mixing drop AQI to a seasonal trough, and everything else relative to that trough looks elevated. The specific November spike combines pre-monsoon dust, post-rain rebounds and the arrival of cool-season trapping effects.

How bad is Diwali air quality in Bathinda?

Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Bathinda averages AQI 188 — 1.6× the normal October baseline of AQI 118, a spike of 70 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.

Does the monsoon actually clean Bathinda's air?

Yes — meaningfully. Bathinda's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 64, a 40.7% improvement on the annual mean of 108. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 722 measured monsoon days we see 79.6% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.

Is Bathinda's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?

Between 2018 and 2024, Bathinda's annual average AQI moved from 105 to 102 — a change of -2.9%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically improved by 21.7%. The long-run direction is roughly stable — underlying growth in emissions is being offset by cleaner technology or weather variability.

Which months are safest to visit Bathinda?

August is the single best month at AQI 60. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Bathinda are August (AQI 60), July (AQI 66), September (AQI 77). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in November, when the baseline jumps into Moderate territory.

How does Bathinda's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?

Bathinda is classified as monsoon-cleansed. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Bathinda's is Jalandhar (Punjab), with its own worst month in November. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Bathinda too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.

More Bathinda analytics