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JalandharSeasonal Pollution Patterns

Month-by-month air quality patterns for Jalandhar across 7 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

Worst month: Nov · AQI 193Cleanest: Aug · AQI 69Annual avg AQI 111Monsoon-cleansed

Punjab · Live Jalandhar AQI →

Annual average AQI
111
Moderate · 7 yrs · 1 stations
Worst month
Nov · 193
Moderate
Cleanest month
Aug · 69
Satisfactory
Seasonal pattern
Monsoon-cleansed
Swing: 124 AQI pts

At a glance

Based on 7 years of CPCB monitoring across 1 stations, Jalandhar averages AQI 111 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as monsoon-cleansed. The worst month is November at AQI 193 (Moderate) and the cleanest is August at AQI 69 (Satisfactory) — a 124-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 0% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 49.9%.

The four seasons

Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).

Winter

AQI 131
Dec–Jan–Feb · 579 days · Moderate
Clean: 31%
Worst: 0%
YoY: -17.2%

Summer

AQI 103
Mar–Apr–May · 621 days · Moderate
Clean: 49%
Worst: 0%
YoY: -3.5%

Monsoon

AQI 79
Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep · 834 days · Satisfactory
Clean: 79%
Worst: 0%
YoY: -5.6%

Post-monsoon

AQI 160
Oct–Nov · 422 days · Moderate
Clean: 20%
Worst: 2%
YoY: -3.3%

Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days

Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.

01002003004005001241189898112105726969127193149▲ peak▼ cleanestJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1010
Bars: monthly average AQI. Line: number of days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands (AQI > 200).

Year × month heatmap

One cell per year-month combination.

Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAvg
201811598111119102506356122160124101
20191041291341251291291019979146186136125
202012512165458485625178147201143100
202111312210396107100937265123222178116
202299107116134128114606064126157176112
2023159118899910389708178109221166116
20241431138377119116685764118204113106
Avg1241189898113105726969127193149
Best: Apr 2020 · AQI 45Worst: Nov 2021 · AQI 222

Winter in Jalandhar

Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Jalandhar averages AQI 131 across 579 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0.2% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 31.4% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter improved by 17.2% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Jalandhar's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport brings in additional smoke from post-monsoon biomass burning across Punjab and Haryana and dust from drier upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.

Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon

Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.

Diwali week impact

203
1.68× October baseline

The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 203 (Poor), versus 121 (Moderate) for the rest of October. 49 sampled days across the CPCB record.

Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)

181
0% Severe days

In-window severe-day share 0% vs 0% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.

Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)

67
−39.6% vs annual avg

Core monsoon window averages AQI 67 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 111.

Summer

Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Jalandhar averages AQI 103 across 621 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0.2% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 48.8% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer improved by 3.5% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Jalandhar is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Jalandhar's summer mean of 103 is the lighter side of the year for outdoor activity, though hot afternoons can still irritate sensitive airways.

Monsoon

Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Jalandhar averages AQI 79 across 834 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 78.7% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon improved by 5.6% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 67, a 39.6% improvement on the annual mean of 111. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Jalandhar.

Post-monsoon

Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Jalandhar averages AQI 160 across 422 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 1.9% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 19.7% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon improved by 3.3% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 203 — 1.68× the normal October baseline of AQI 121 for Jalandhar, a spike of 82 points. Post-monsoon in Jalandhar is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.

Month-by-month trajectories

How each month has moved across the 7-year CPCB record.

Jan
+38%
2019: 1042024: 143
Worsening
Feb
-2%
2018: 1152024: 113
Stable
Mar
-15%
2018: 982024: 83
Improving
Apr
-31%
2018: 1112024: 77
Improving
May
+0%
2018: 1192024: 119
Stable
Jun
+14%
2018: 1022024: 116
Worsening
Jul
+36%
2018: 502024: 68
Worsening
Aug
-10%
2018: 632024: 57
Stable
Sep
+14%
2018: 562024: 64
Worsening
Oct
-3%
2018: 1222024: 118
Stable
Nov
+28%
2018: 1602024: 204
Worsening
Dec
-9%
2018: 1242024: 113
Stable

First year vs latest year

Annual and per-season comparison.

201820241011062018 → 2024 (overall)120123Winter11094Summer6775Monsoon141161Post-monsoon

Across the 7-year CPCB record Jalandhar is roughly stable overall — AQI moved from 101 in 2018 to 106 in 2024, a +5% change. Months that worsened most: Jan (+37.5%), Jun (+13.7%), Jul (+36%), Sep (+14.3%). Months that improved most: Mar (-15.3%), Apr (-30.6%). Because Jalandhar's seasonal shape is monsoon-cleansed, policy action that targets the November peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.

Daily calendar heatmap

Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 7-year archive.

Month-by-month deep dive

Tap any month to expand.

Jan2019–2024Latest AQI 143+38%

Jan in Jalandhar averages AQI 143 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 104 in 2019. Direction: worsening (+37.5%).

2019: 1042020: 1252021: 1132022: 992023: 1592024: 143
Feb2018–2024Latest AQI 113-2%

Feb in Jalandhar averages AQI 113 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 115 in 2018. Direction: stable (-1.7%).

2018: 1152019: 1292020: 1212021: 1222022: 1072023: 1182024: 113
Mar2018–2024Latest AQI 83-15%

Mar in Jalandhar averages AQI 83 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 98 in 2018. Direction: improving (-15.3%).

2018: 982019: 1342020: 652021: 1032022: 1162023: 892024: 83
Apr2018–2024Latest AQI 77-31%

Apr in Jalandhar averages AQI 77 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 111 in 2018. Direction: improving (-30.6%).

2018: 1112019: 1252020: 452021: 962022: 1342023: 992024: 77
May2018–2024Latest AQI 119+0%

May in Jalandhar averages AQI 119 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 119 in 2018. Direction: stable (+0.0%).

2018: 1192019: 1292020: 842021: 1072022: 1282023: 1032024: 119
Jun2018–2024Latest AQI 116+14%

Jun in Jalandhar averages AQI 116 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 102 in 2018. Direction: worsening (+13.7%).

2018: 1022019: 1292020: 852021: 1002022: 1142023: 892024: 116
Jul2018–2024Latest AQI 68+36%

Jul in Jalandhar averages AQI 68 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 50 in 2018. Direction: worsening (+36.0%).

2018: 502019: 1012020: 622021: 932022: 602023: 702024: 68
Aug2018–2024Latest AQI 57-10%

Aug in Jalandhar averages AQI 57 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 63 in 2018. Direction: stable (-9.5%).

2018: 632019: 992020: 512021: 722022: 602023: 812024: 57
Sep2018–2024Latest AQI 64+14%

Sep in Jalandhar averages AQI 64 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 56 in 2018. Direction: worsening (+14.3%).

2018: 562019: 792020: 782021: 652022: 642023: 782024: 64
Oct2018–2024Latest AQI 118-3%

Oct in Jalandhar averages AQI 118 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 122 in 2018. Direction: stable (-3.3%).

2018: 1222019: 1462020: 1472021: 1232022: 1262023: 1092024: 118
Nov2018–2024Latest AQI 204+28%

Nov in Jalandhar averages AQI 204 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 160 in 2018. Direction: worsening (+27.5%).

2018: 1602019: 1862020: 2012021: 2222022: 1572023: 2212024: 204
Dec2018–2024Latest AQI 113-9%

Dec in Jalandhar averages AQI 113 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 124 in 2018. Direction: stable (-8.9%).

2018: 1242019: 1362020: 1432021: 1782022: 1762023: 1662024: 113

Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles

Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.

What to do with this information

If you are choosing when to visit Jalandhar or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says August and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat November in Jalandhar as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.

Frequently asked questions

Which is the most polluted month in Jalandhar?

November is the most polluted month in Jalandhar on average, with a long-run AQI of 193 — firmly in the Moderate band. This is drawn from 1 CPCB monitoring stations across 7 years of daily readings. Through November, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.

What is the cleanest month to visit Jalandhar?

August is the cleanest month of the year in Jalandhar, averaging AQI 69 in the Satisfactory band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 111, so a visit window centred on August is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.

Why does Jalandhar's air spike in November?

Jalandhar shows a clear monsoon-cleansed signature — rain and deeper atmospheric mixing drop AQI to a seasonal trough, and everything else relative to that trough looks elevated. The specific November spike combines pre-monsoon dust, post-rain rebounds and the arrival of cool-season trapping effects.

How bad is Diwali air quality in Jalandhar?

Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Jalandhar averages AQI 203 — 1.68× the normal October baseline of AQI 121, a spike of 82 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.

Does the monsoon actually clean Jalandhar's air?

Yes — meaningfully. Jalandhar's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 67, a 39.6% improvement on the annual mean of 111. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 834 measured monsoon days we see 78.7% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.

Is Jalandhar's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?

Between 2018 and 2024, Jalandhar's annual average AQI moved from 101 to 106 — a change of +5%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically improved by 17.2%. The long-run direction is roughly stable — underlying growth in emissions is being offset by cleaner technology or weather variability.

Which months are safest to visit Jalandhar?

August is the single best month at AQI 69. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Jalandhar are August (AQI 69), September (AQI 69), July (AQI 72). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in November, when the baseline jumps into Moderate territory.

How does Jalandhar's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?

Jalandhar is classified as monsoon-cleansed. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Jalandhar's is Amritsar (Punjab), with its own worst month in November. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Jalandhar too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.

More Jalandhar analytics