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BulandshahrSeasonal Pollution Patterns

Month-by-month air quality patterns for Bulandshahr across 7 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

Worst month: Nov · AQI 291Cleanest: Aug · AQI 72Annual avg AQI 180Monsoon-cleansed

Uttar Pradesh · Live Bulandshahr AQI →

Annual average AQI
180
Moderate · 7 yrs · 1 stations
Worst month
Nov · 291
Poor
Cleanest month
Aug · 72
Satisfactory
Seasonal pattern
Monsoon-cleansed
Swing: 219 AQI pts

At a glance

Based on 7 years of CPCB monitoring across 1 stations, Bulandshahr averages AQI 180 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as monsoon-cleansed. The worst month is November at AQI 291 (Poor) and the cleanest is August at AQI 72 (Satisfactory) — a 219-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 3.2% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 27.1%.

The four seasons

Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).

Winter

AQI 257
Dec–Jan–Feb · 547 days · Poor
Clean: 3%
Worst: 32%
YoY: -5.9%

Summer

AQI 175
Mar–Apr–May · 530 days · Moderate
Clean: 13%
Worst: 4%
YoY: +9.8%

Monsoon

AQI 97
Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep · 804 days · Satisfactory
Clean: 63%
Worst: 1%
YoY: -3.4%

Post-monsoon

AQI 250
Oct–Nov · 400 days · Poor
Clean: 5%
Worst: 28%
YoY: +5.3%

Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days

Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.

0100200300400500268219176184167152777290209291279▲ peak▼ cleanestJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1700
Bars: monthly average AQI. Line: number of days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands (AQI > 200).

Year × month heatmap

One cell per year-month combination.

Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAvg
20182482128597138258352381224
2019321240203211230172905967233285292199
20202832601691661661399762127282340365203
2021330282239227143136887757172355297198
2022245204217250193192617282202219224180
202320717012411912097528894155245225140
2024230163118132149135694768175244173142
Avg268219176184167152777290209291279
Best: Aug 2024 · AQI 47Worst: Dec 2018 · AQI 381

Winter in Bulandshahr

Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Bulandshahr averages AQI 257 across 547 measured days — Poor on the NAQI scale. 32% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 3.1% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter improved by 5.9% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Bulandshahr's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport brings in additional smoke from post-monsoon biomass burning across Punjab and Haryana and dust from drier upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.

Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon

Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.

Diwali week impact

297
1.47× October baseline

The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 297 (Poor), versus 202 (Poor) for the rest of October. 48 sampled days across the CPCB record.

Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)

274
12.8% Severe days

In-window severe-day share 12.8% vs 2.2% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.

Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)

73
−59.4% vs annual avg

Core monsoon window averages AQI 73 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 180.

Summer

Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Bulandshahr averages AQI 175 across 530 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 3.8% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 13.4% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer worsened by 9.8% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Bulandshahr is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Bulandshahr's summer mean of 175 sits in the Moderate-to-Poor range, indicating that dust and gaseous precursors dominate the seasonal profile rather than the winter particulate peak common to north Indian cities.

Monsoon

Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Bulandshahr averages AQI 97 across 804 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 1% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 63.3% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon improved by 3.4% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 73, a 59.4% improvement on the annual mean of 180. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Bulandshahr.

Post-monsoon

Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Bulandshahr averages AQI 250 across 400 measured days — Poor on the NAQI scale. 28% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 5% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon worsened by 5.3% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 297 — 1.47× the normal October baseline of AQI 202 for Bulandshahr, a spike of 95 points. The Oct 15 – Nov 15 stubble-burning window averages AQI 274, with 12.8% of days landing in the Severe band versus only 2.2% outside that window. Post-monsoon in Bulandshahr is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.

Month-by-month trajectories

How each month has moved across the 7-year CPCB record.

Jan
-28%
2019: 3212024: 230
Improving
Feb
-32%
2019: 2402024: 163
Improving
Mar
-42%
2019: 2032024: 118
Improving
Apr
-37%
2019: 2112024: 132
Improving
May
-40%
2018: 2482024: 149
Improving
Jun
-36%
2018: 2122024: 135
Improving
Jul
-19%
2018: 852024: 69
Improving
Aug
-52%
2018: 972024: 47
Improving
Sep
-51%
2018: 1382024: 68
Improving
Oct
-32%
2018: 2582024: 175
Improving
Nov
-31%
2018: 3522024: 244
Improving
Dec
-55%
2018: 3812024: 173
Improving

First year vs latest year

Annual and per-season comparison.

201820242241422018 → 2024 (overall)381189Winter248133Summer13280Monsoon307209Post-monsoon

Across the 7-year CPCB record Bulandshahr is improving overall — AQI moved from 224 in 2018 to 142 in 2024, a -36.6% change. No month shows a material worsening of 10% or more. Months that improved most: Jan (-28.3%), Feb (-32.1%), Mar (-41.9%), Apr (-37.4%). Because Bulandshahr's seasonal shape is monsoon-cleansed, policy action that targets the November peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.

Daily calendar heatmap

Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 7-year archive.

Month-by-month deep dive

Tap any month to expand.

Jan2019–2024Latest AQI 230-28%

Jan in Bulandshahr averages AQI 230 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 321 in 2019. Direction: improving (-28.3%).

2019: 3212020: 2832021: 3302022: 2452023: 2072024: 230
Feb2019–2024Latest AQI 163-32%

Feb in Bulandshahr averages AQI 163 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 240 in 2019. Direction: improving (-32.1%).

2019: 2402020: 2602021: 2822022: 2042023: 1702024: 163
Mar2019–2024Latest AQI 118-42%

Mar in Bulandshahr averages AQI 118 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 203 in 2019. Direction: improving (-41.9%).

2019: 2032020: 1692021: 2392022: 2172023: 1242024: 118
Apr2019–2024Latest AQI 132-37%

Apr in Bulandshahr averages AQI 132 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 211 in 2019. Direction: improving (-37.4%).

2019: 2112020: 1662021: 2272022: 2502023: 1192024: 132
May2018–2024Latest AQI 149-40%

May in Bulandshahr averages AQI 149 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 248 in 2018. Direction: improving (-39.9%).

2018: 2482019: 2302020: 1662021: 1432022: 1932023: 1202024: 149
Jun2018–2024Latest AQI 135-36%

Jun in Bulandshahr averages AQI 135 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 212 in 2018. Direction: improving (-36.3%).

2018: 2122019: 1722020: 1392021: 1362022: 1922023: 972024: 135
Jul2018–2024Latest AQI 69-19%

Jul in Bulandshahr averages AQI 69 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 85 in 2018. Direction: improving (-18.8%).

2018: 852019: 902020: 972021: 882022: 612023: 522024: 69
Aug2018–2024Latest AQI 47-52%

Aug in Bulandshahr averages AQI 47 (Good) in the most recent year, having moved from 97 in 2018. Direction: improving (-51.5%).

2018: 972019: 592020: 622021: 772022: 722023: 882024: 47
Sep2018–2024Latest AQI 68-51%

Sep in Bulandshahr averages AQI 68 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 138 in 2018. Direction: improving (-50.7%).

2018: 1382019: 672020: 1272021: 572022: 822023: 942024: 68
Oct2018–2024Latest AQI 175-32%

Oct in Bulandshahr averages AQI 175 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 258 in 2018. Direction: improving (-32.2%).

2018: 2582019: 2332020: 2822021: 1722022: 2022023: 1552024: 175
Nov2018–2024Latest AQI 244-31%

Nov in Bulandshahr averages AQI 244 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 352 in 2018. Direction: improving (-30.7%).

2018: 3522019: 2852020: 3402021: 3552022: 2192023: 2452024: 244
Dec2018–2024Latest AQI 173-55%

Dec in Bulandshahr averages AQI 173 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 381 in 2018. Direction: improving (-54.6%).

2018: 3812019: 2922020: 3652021: 2972022: 2242023: 2252024: 173

Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles

Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.

What to do with this information

If you are choosing when to visit Bulandshahr or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says August and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat November in Bulandshahr as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.

Frequently asked questions

Which is the most polluted month in Bulandshahr?

November is the most polluted month in Bulandshahr on average, with a long-run AQI of 291 — firmly in the Poor band. This is drawn from 1 CPCB monitoring stations across 7 years of daily readings. Through November, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.

What is the cleanest month to visit Bulandshahr?

August is the cleanest month of the year in Bulandshahr, averaging AQI 72 in the Satisfactory band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 180, so a visit window centred on August is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.

Why does Bulandshahr's air spike in November?

Bulandshahr shows a clear monsoon-cleansed signature — rain and deeper atmospheric mixing drop AQI to a seasonal trough, and everything else relative to that trough looks elevated. The specific November spike combines pre-monsoon dust, post-rain rebounds and the arrival of cool-season trapping effects.

How bad is Diwali air quality in Bulandshahr?

Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Bulandshahr averages AQI 297 — 1.47× the normal October baseline of AQI 202, a spike of 95 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.

Does the monsoon actually clean Bulandshahr's air?

Yes — meaningfully. Bulandshahr's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 73, a 59.4% improvement on the annual mean of 180. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 804 measured monsoon days we see 63.3% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.

Is Bulandshahr's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?

Between 2018 and 2024, Bulandshahr's annual average AQI moved from 224 to 142 — a change of -36.6%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically improved by 5.9%. The long-run direction is improving — NCAP policy pressure, cleaner fuels and tighter vehicle standards are showing up.

Which months are safest to visit Bulandshahr?

August is the single best month at AQI 72. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Bulandshahr are August (AQI 72), July (AQI 77), September (AQI 90). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in November, when the baseline jumps into Poor territory.

How does Bulandshahr's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?

Bulandshahr is classified as monsoon-cleansed. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Bulandshahr's is Ghaziabad (Uttar Pradesh), with its own worst month in November. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Bulandshahr too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.

More Bulandshahr analytics