Hapur — Seasonal Pollution Patterns
Month-by-month air quality patterns for Hapur across 7 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
Uttar Pradesh · Live Hapur AQI →
At a glance
Based on 7 years of CPCB monitoring across 1 stations, Hapur averages AQI 159 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as monsoon-cleansed. The worst month is November at AQI 282 (Poor) and the cleanest is July at AQI 62 (Satisfactory) — a 220-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 1.9% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 36.2%.
The four seasons
Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Winter
AQI 193Summer
AQI 149Monsoon
AQI 77Post-monsoon
AQI 245Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days
Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.
Year × month heatmap
One cell per year-month combination.
Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 291 | 341 | 376 | 339 |
| 2019 | 315 | 216 | 151 | 207 | 244 | — | — | — | 25 | 206 | 263 | 214 | 225 |
| 2020 | 138 | 111 | 106 | 137 | 126 | 74 | 63 | 48 | 109 | 219 | 266 | 142 | 128 |
| 2021 | 100 | 138 | 174 | 158 | 95 | 66 | 71 | 90 | 58 | 190 | 346 | 296 | 151 |
| 2022 | 226 | 198 | 184 | 258 | 183 | 236 | 66 | 70 | 73 | 175 | 189 | 140 | 167 |
| 2023 | 118 | 81 | 83 | 93 | 117 | 79 | 44 | 64 | 73 | 176 | 273 | 244 | 122 |
| 2024 | 209 | 222 | 113 | 112 | 134 | 111 | 64 | 47 | 72 | 211 | 289 | 117 | 142 |
| Avg | 194 | 162 | 136 | 163 | 150 | 106 | 62 | 64 | 77 | 206 | 282 | 216 | — |
Winter in Hapur
Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Hapur averages AQI 193 across 526 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 16% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 20% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter worsened by 22.7% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Hapur's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport brings in additional smoke from post-monsoon biomass burning across Punjab and Haryana and dust from drier upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.
Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon
Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.
Diwali week impact
The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 276 (Poor), versus 203 (Poor) for the rest of October. 49 sampled days across the CPCB record.
Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)
In-window severe-day share 9.8% vs 1% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.
Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)
Core monsoon window averages AQI 63 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 159.
Summer
Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Hapur averages AQI 149 across 526 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 4.4% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 27.9% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer worsened by 22.8% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Hapur is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Hapur's summer mean of 149 is the lighter side of the year for outdoor activity, though hot afternoons can still irritate sensitive airways.
Monsoon
Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Hapur averages AQI 77 across 578 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 1% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 80.4% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon worsened by 11.9% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 63, a 60.4% improvement on the annual mean of 159. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Hapur.
Post-monsoon
Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Hapur averages AQI 245 across 406 measured days — Poor on the NAQI scale. 26.8% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 4.9% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon worsened by 11.1% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 276 — 1.36× the normal October baseline of AQI 203 for Hapur, a spike of 73 points. The Oct 15 – Nov 15 stubble-burning window averages AQI 277, with 9.8% of days landing in the Severe band versus only 1% outside that window. Post-monsoon in Hapur is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.
Month-by-month trajectories
How each month has moved across the 7-year CPCB record.
First year vs latest year
Annual and per-season comparison.
Across the 7-year CPCB record Hapur is improving overall — AQI moved from 339 in 2018 to 142 in 2024, a -58.1% change. Months that worsened most: Jun (+50%), Sep (+188%). Months that improved most: Jan (-33.7%), Mar (-25.2%), Apr (-45.9%), May (-45.1%). Because Hapur's seasonal shape is monsoon-cleansed, policy action that targets the November peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.
Daily calendar heatmap
Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 7-year archive.
Month-by-month deep dive
Tap any month to expand.
Jan2019–2024Latest AQI 209-34%
Jan in Hapur averages AQI 209 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 315 in 2019. Direction: improving (-33.7%).
Feb2019–2024Latest AQI 222+3%
Feb in Hapur averages AQI 222 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 216 in 2019. Direction: stable (+2.8%).
Mar2019–2024Latest AQI 113-25%
Mar in Hapur averages AQI 113 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 151 in 2019. Direction: improving (-25.2%).
Apr2019–2024Latest AQI 112-46%
Apr in Hapur averages AQI 112 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 207 in 2019. Direction: improving (-45.9%).
May2019–2024Latest AQI 134-45%
May in Hapur averages AQI 134 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 244 in 2019. Direction: improving (-45.1%).
Jun2020–2024Latest AQI 111+50%
Jun in Hapur averages AQI 111 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 74 in 2020. Direction: worsening (+50.0%).
Jul2020–2024Latest AQI 64+2%
Jul in Hapur averages AQI 64 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 63 in 2020. Direction: stable (+1.6%).
Aug2020–2024Latest AQI 47-2%
Aug in Hapur averages AQI 47 (Good) in the most recent year, having moved from 48 in 2020. Direction: stable (-2.1%).
Sep2019–2024Latest AQI 72+188%
Sep in Hapur averages AQI 72 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 25 in 2019. Direction: worsening (+188.0%).
Oct2018–2024Latest AQI 211-28%
Oct in Hapur averages AQI 211 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 291 in 2018. Direction: improving (-27.5%).
Nov2018–2024Latest AQI 289-15%
Nov in Hapur averages AQI 289 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 341 in 2018. Direction: improving (-15.2%).
Dec2018–2024Latest AQI 117-69%
Dec in Hapur averages AQI 117 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 376 in 2018. Direction: improving (-68.9%).
Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles
Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.
Similar seasonal profile
Cities whose 12-month AQI signature most closely matches Hapur.
Opposite seasonal profile
Cities whose seasonal signature least resembles Hapur.
What to do with this information
If you are choosing when to visit Hapur or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says July and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat November in Hapur as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the most polluted month in Hapur?
November is the most polluted month in Hapur on average, with a long-run AQI of 282 — firmly in the Poor band. This is drawn from 1 CPCB monitoring stations across 7 years of daily readings. Through November, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.
What is the cleanest month to visit Hapur?
July is the cleanest month of the year in Hapur, averaging AQI 62 in the Satisfactory band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 159, so a visit window centred on July is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.
Why does Hapur's air spike in November?
Hapur shows a clear monsoon-cleansed signature — rain and deeper atmospheric mixing drop AQI to a seasonal trough, and everything else relative to that trough looks elevated. The specific November spike combines pre-monsoon dust, post-rain rebounds and the arrival of cool-season trapping effects.
How bad is Diwali air quality in Hapur?
Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Hapur averages AQI 276 — 1.36× the normal October baseline of AQI 203, a spike of 73 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.
Does the monsoon actually clean Hapur's air?
Yes — meaningfully. Hapur's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 63, a 60.4% improvement on the annual mean of 159. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 578 measured monsoon days we see 80.4% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.
Is Hapur's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?
Between 2018 and 2024, Hapur's annual average AQI moved from 339 to 142 — a change of -58.1%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically worsened by 22.7%. The long-run direction is improving — NCAP policy pressure, cleaner fuels and tighter vehicle standards are showing up.
Which months are safest to visit Hapur?
July is the single best month at AQI 62. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Hapur are July (AQI 62), August (AQI 64), September (AQI 77). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in November, when the baseline jumps into Poor territory.
How does Hapur's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?
Hapur is classified as monsoon-cleansed. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Hapur's is Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh), with its own worst month in November. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Hapur too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.