Jīnd — Seasonal Pollution Patterns
Month-by-month air quality patterns for Jīnd across 6 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
Haryana · Live Jīnd AQI →
At a glance
Based on 6 years of CPCB monitoring across 1 stations, Jīnd averages AQI 158 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as monsoon-cleansed. The worst month is November at AQI 310 (Very Poor) and the cleanest is August at AQI 77 (Satisfactory) — a 233-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 2.1% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 36.5%.
The four seasons
Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Winter
AQI 197Summer
AQI 134Monsoon
AQI 95Post-monsoon
AQI 254Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days
Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.
Year × month heatmap
One cell per year-month combination.
Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 161 | 172 | 122 | 151 | 173 | 165 | 124 | 66 | 73 | 216 | 290 | 266 | 165 |
| 2020 | 189 | 182 | 95 | 98 | 136 | 123 | 81 | 59 | 98 | 272 | 327 | 279 | 166 |
| 2021 | 252 | 210 | 156 | 185 | 148 | 125 | 109 | 93 | 50 | 160 | 367 | 292 | 181 |
| 2022 | 219 | 141 | 141 | 196 | 208 | 148 | 72 | 68 | 78 | 184 | 289 | 245 | 167 |
| 2023 | 172 | 117 | 80 | 104 | 127 | 87 | 86 | 97 | 88 | 191 | 313 | 172 | 137 |
| 2024 | 159 | 110 | 79 | 86 | 125 | 122 | 92 | 79 | 78 | 159 | 279 | 153 | 126 |
| Avg | 195 | 156 | 114 | 137 | 153 | 130 | 95 | 77 | 78 | 198 | 310 | 242 | — |
Winter in Jīnd
Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Jīnd averages AQI 197 across 488 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 14.3% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 13.9% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter improved by 8.9% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Jīnd's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport brings in additional smoke from post-monsoon biomass burning across Punjab and Haryana and dust from drier upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.
Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon
Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.
Diwali week impact
The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 312 (Very Poor), versus 188 (Moderate) for the rest of October. 38 sampled days across the CPCB record.
Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)
In-window severe-day share 20.8% vs 0.2% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.
Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)
Core monsoon window averages AQI 77 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 158.
Summer
Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Jīnd averages AQI 134 across 503 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 2.4% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 36% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer improved by 7.6% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Jīnd is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Jīnd's summer mean of 134 is the lighter side of the year for outdoor activity, though hot afternoons can still irritate sensitive airways.
Monsoon
Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Jīnd averages AQI 95 across 652 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0.6% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 67% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon worsened by 2.4% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 77, a 51.3% improvement on the annual mean of 158. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Jīnd.
Post-monsoon
Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Jīnd averages AQI 254 across 350 measured days — Poor on the NAQI scale. 34.6% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 12% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon improved by 13% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 312 — 1.66× the normal October baseline of AQI 188 for Jīnd, a spike of 124 points. The Oct 15 – Nov 15 stubble-burning window averages AQI 297, with 20.8% of days landing in the Severe band versus only 0.2% outside that window. Post-monsoon in Jīnd is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.
Month-by-month trajectories
How each month has moved across the 6-year CPCB record.
First year vs latest year
Annual and per-season comparison.
Across the 6-year CPCB record Jīnd is improving overall — AQI moved from 165 in 2019 to 126 in 2024, a -23.6% change. Months that worsened most: Aug (+19.7%). Months that improved most: Feb (-36%), Mar (-35.2%), Apr (-43%), May (-27.7%). Because Jīnd's seasonal shape is monsoon-cleansed, policy action that targets the November peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.
Daily calendar heatmap
Every measured day for the last 3 years. Expand for the full 6-year archive.
Month-by-month deep dive
Tap any month to expand.
Jan2019–2024Latest AQI 159-1%
Jan in Jīnd averages AQI 159 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 161 in 2019. Direction: stable (-1.2%).
Feb2019–2024Latest AQI 110-36%
Feb in Jīnd averages AQI 110 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 172 in 2019. Direction: improving (-36.0%).
Mar2019–2024Latest AQI 79-35%
Mar in Jīnd averages AQI 79 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 122 in 2019. Direction: improving (-35.2%).
Apr2019–2024Latest AQI 86-43%
Apr in Jīnd averages AQI 86 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 151 in 2019. Direction: improving (-43.0%).
May2019–2024Latest AQI 125-28%
May in Jīnd averages AQI 125 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 173 in 2019. Direction: improving (-27.7%).
Jun2019–2024Latest AQI 122-26%
Jun in Jīnd averages AQI 122 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 165 in 2019. Direction: improving (-26.1%).
Jul2019–2024Latest AQI 92-26%
Jul in Jīnd averages AQI 92 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 124 in 2019. Direction: improving (-25.8%).
Aug2019–2024Latest AQI 79+20%
Aug in Jīnd averages AQI 79 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 66 in 2019. Direction: worsening (+19.7%).
Sep2019–2024Latest AQI 78+7%
Sep in Jīnd averages AQI 78 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 73 in 2019. Direction: stable (+6.8%).
Oct2019–2024Latest AQI 159-26%
Oct in Jīnd averages AQI 159 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 216 in 2019. Direction: improving (-26.4%).
Nov2019–2024Latest AQI 279-4%
Nov in Jīnd averages AQI 279 (Poor) in the most recent year, having moved from 290 in 2019. Direction: stable (-3.8%).
Dec2019–2024Latest AQI 153-43%
Dec in Jīnd averages AQI 153 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 266 in 2019. Direction: improving (-42.5%).
Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles
Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.
Similar seasonal profile
Cities whose 12-month AQI signature most closely matches Jīnd.
Opposite seasonal profile
Cities whose seasonal signature least resembles Jīnd.
What to do with this information
If you are choosing when to visit Jīnd or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says August and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat November in Jīnd as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the most polluted month in Jīnd?
November is the most polluted month in Jīnd on average, with a long-run AQI of 310 — firmly in the Very Poor band. This is drawn from 1 CPCB monitoring stations across 6 years of daily readings. Through November, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.
What is the cleanest month to visit Jīnd?
August is the cleanest month of the year in Jīnd, averaging AQI 77 in the Satisfactory band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 158, so a visit window centred on August is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.
Why does Jīnd's air spike in November?
Jīnd shows a clear monsoon-cleansed signature — rain and deeper atmospheric mixing drop AQI to a seasonal trough, and everything else relative to that trough looks elevated. The specific November spike combines pre-monsoon dust, post-rain rebounds and the arrival of cool-season trapping effects.
How bad is Diwali air quality in Jīnd?
Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Jīnd averages AQI 312 — 1.66× the normal October baseline of AQI 188, a spike of 124 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.
Does the monsoon actually clean Jīnd's air?
Yes — meaningfully. Jīnd's core monsoon window (Jul 15 – Sep 15) averages AQI 77, a 51.3% improvement on the annual mean of 158. Rain removes airborne particulates by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Across 652 measured monsoon days we see 67% in the Good-or-Satisfactory band.
Is Jīnd's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?
Between 2019 and 2024, Jīnd's annual average AQI moved from 165 to 126 — a change of -23.6%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically improved by 8.9%. The long-run direction is improving — NCAP policy pressure, cleaner fuels and tighter vehicle standards are showing up.
Which months are safest to visit Jīnd?
August is the single best month at AQI 77. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Jīnd are August (AQI 77), September (AQI 78), July (AQI 95). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in November, when the baseline jumps into Very Poor territory.
How does Jīnd's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?
Jīnd is classified as monsoon-cleansed. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Jīnd's is Kaithal (Haryana), with its own worst month in November. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Jīnd too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.