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RājsamandPollution Health Impact

602 days of CPCB data (2023–2024), translated through WHO 2021, Berkeley Earth and EPIC AQLI methods. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.

2.3 cigs/day4.6 y lost0.0% AQG daysNorth zone

Rajasthan · Live Rājsamand AQI →

Living in Rājsamand is the population-level health-equivalent of smoking 2.3 cigarettes a day — roughly 855 cigarettes a year. On average, that chronic exposure shortens life expectancy by about 4.6 years per resident.

Cigarette-equivalence (Berkeley Earth 2015) and life-years lost (EPIC AQLI) are peer-reviewed communication heuristics, not clinical diagnoses. Full sources linked on the methodology page.

Headline impact numbers

Cigarettes / day equivalent
2.3
855 cigs/year (Berkeley Earth)
Life-years lost per resident
4.6
AQLI coefficient (EPIC Chicago)
WHO AQG clean days
0
of 602 (0.0%)

Cigarettes/day by year

Annual average cigarette-equivalent.

01232.520232.22024

Clean-air days (NAQI ≤ 50) by year

Days when NAQI stayed in the “Good” band.

202326 of 270 days (9.6%)202435 of 332 days (10.5%)

Which WHO tier did Rājsamand meet?

24-hour PM2.5 compliance vs WHO 2021 targets.

  • AQG
    0 days (0.0%)
  • IT-4
    24 days (4.0%)
  • IT-3
    132 days (21.9%)
  • IT-2
    174 days (28.9%)
  • IT-1
    205 days (34.1%)
  • Above IT-1
    67 days (11.1%)

WHO AQG (15) · IT-4 (25) · IT-3 (37.5) · IT-2 (50) · IT-1 (75) µg/m³ (24-hour PM2.5).

Life-years lost, by disease

Applying WHO's global attribution (68/14/14/4) to Rājsamand's 4.6 year estimate.

4.6ylost / person
  • Heart + stroke: 3.1y
  • COPD: 0.6y
  • Child ALRI: 0.6y
  • Lung cancer: 0.2y

Worst and best months

Worst month
Jan
3.4 cigs/day equivalent
Best month
Sep
1.6 cigs/day equivalent

Drill into full monthly pattern on the seasonal Rājsamand page →

High-risk days for vulnerable residents

Days above WHO IT-3 (37.5 µg/m³) — pregnancy & infant risk elevated
446 (74.1%)
Days above WHO IT-1 (75 µg/m³) — high risk for children under 5
67 (11.1%)

Source: WHO 2021 AQG interim-target risk framework; WHO 2024 ambient-air fact sheet identifies children under 5 and pregnant residents as the most vulnerable groups.

How Rājsamand compares to nearby cities

  • Similar exposure
    Dewās
    2.6 cigs/day · 5.1 y lost · +0.2 vs Rājsamand
  • Similar exposure
    Ajmer
    2.6 cigs/day · 5.1 y lost · +0.2 vs Rājsamand
  • Cleaner peer
    Akola
    2.3 cigs/day · 4.5 y lost · -0.0 vs Rājsamand
  • Dirtier peer
    Hosur
    2.4 cigs/day · 4.6 y lost · +0.0 vs Rājsamand

What the numbers say

Overview

Rājsamand's air pollution translates to about 2.3 passive cigarettes per resident per day. That's 855 cigarette-equivalents annually, inhaled without choice.

The data story

EPIC's AQLI research attributes about 4.6 life-years lost per person from this chronic exposure. The WHO Air Quality Guideline was met on just 0 of 602 days (0.0%); 67 days (11.1%) exceeded even the 75 µg/m³ Interim Target-1 threshold.

Why this pattern

The burden concentrates in January — when the average cigarette-equivalent climbs to 3.4/day — and eases in September (1.6/day). Globally, WHO attributes 68% of PM2.5 deaths to heart disease and stroke, with the remainder split across COPD, childhood ALRI, and lung cancer.

What to do with this

Cigarette-equivalence is a communication tool, not a medical verdict. Still, the direction is clear: time indoors with a HEPA unit and a good-fit mask outdoors during the 446 days (74.1%) above WHO IT-3 meaningfully lowers exposure — especially for pregnant residents and children under 5.

Frequently asked questions

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