Rājsamand — Seasonal Pollution Patterns
Month-by-month air quality patterns for Rājsamand across 2 years of CPCB data. Based on CPCB station data, 2016–present.
Rajasthan · Live Rājsamand AQI →
At a glance
Based on 2 years of CPCB monitoring across 1 stations, Rājsamand averages AQI 94 annually, with a pronounced seasonal pattern classified as winter-dominant. The worst month is January at AQI 154 (Moderate) and the cleanest is September at AQI 60 (Satisfactory) — a 94-point swing between them. Severe days (AQI > 400) make up 0% of the record while Good-or-Satisfactory days account for 69.7%.
The four seasons
Indian meteorological seasons: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov).
Winter
AQI 142Summer
AQI 79Monsoon
AQI 79Post-monsoon
AQI 100Climograph — monthly averages and Poor+ days
Bars show the long-run AQI average per month. The overlay line counts days in Poor, Very Poor or Severe bands.
Year × month heatmap
One cell per year-month combination.
Each cell = monthly average AQI for that year-month combination. Row averages on the right, column averages at the bottom.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | — | — | 68 | 77 | 92 | 97 | 109 | 111 | 61 | 84 | 145 | 153 | 101 |
| 2024 | 154 | 96 | 78 | 77 | 78 | 70 | 71 | 55 | 58 | 77 | 96 | 148 | 88 |
| Avg | 154 | 96 | 74 | 77 | 85 | 85 | 90 | 83 | 60 | 80 | 119 | 151 | — |
Winter in Rājsamand
Winter (Dec–Jan–Feb) in Rājsamand averages AQI 142 across 107 measured days — Moderate on the NAQI scale. 0.9% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 28% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, winter improved by 10.5% in the most recent comparison. Winter is the defining season for Rājsamand's air quality. Shallow temperature inversions trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level, while regional transport brings in additional smoke from post-monsoon biomass burning across Punjab and Haryana and dust from drier upwind regions. Cool, stagnant mornings compound the problem; visibility falls, respiratory complaints spike, and short-term pollution peaks of AQI 400+ are routine. Sensitive groups — children, elderly, asthma and cardiac patients — should treat the full Dec–Jan–Feb window as a mandatory mask-and-purifier period.
Diwali, stubble burning and the monsoon
Three India-specific signatures that shape the seasonal curve.
Diwali week impact
The 7-day window around Diwali averages AQI 103 (Moderate), versus 80 (Satisfactory) for the rest of October. 14 sampled days across the CPCB record.
Stubble-burning window (Oct 15 – Nov 15)
In-window severe-day share 0% vs 0% outside the window. The difference is a direct signal of upwind crop-residue transport.
Monsoon cleansing (Jul 15 – Sep 15)
Core monsoon window averages AQI 78 (Satisfactory), compared with an annual mean of 94.
Summer
Summer (Mar–Apr–May) in Rājsamand averages AQI 79 across 154 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 85.7% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, summer improved by 4.4% in the most recent comparison. Summer air in Rājsamand is shaped by a very different mix of forces. Rising temperatures drive deeper vertical mixing which dilutes local emissions, but pre-monsoon dust storms, wildfires and heat-accelerated ozone formation can all push AQI higher on individual days. Rājsamand's summer mean of 79 is the lighter side of the year for outdoor activity, though hot afternoons can still irritate sensitive airways.
Monsoon
Monsoon (Jun–Jul–Aug–Sep) in Rājsamand averages AQI 79 across 232 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0.4% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 80.6% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, monsoon improved by 33% in the most recent comparison. The Jul 15 – Sep 15 core monsoon window averages AQI 78, a 17% improvement on the annual mean of 94. Rain scrubs particulates out by wet deposition, and the deeper monsoon boundary layer disperses what remains vertically. Short-lived rebounds can happen between spells of rain, but the overall pattern is strongly favourable for outdoor activity. For anyone with asthma or heart conditions, monsoon is the easy-breathing stretch of the year in Rājsamand.
Post-monsoon
Post-monsoon (Oct–Nov) in Rājsamand averages AQI 100 across 109 measured days — Satisfactory on the NAQI scale. 0% of those days fall in Very Poor or Severe; 65.1% are Good or Satisfactory. Year-on-year, post-monsoon improved by 24.4% in the most recent comparison. Diwali and the three days either side of it average AQI 103 — 1.3× the normal October baseline of AQI 80 for Rājsamand, a spike of 24 points. Post-monsoon in Rājsamand is the handoff from clean monsoon air to the winter peak, and the transition is rarely gentle.
Month-by-month trajectories
How each month has moved across the 2-year CPCB record.
First year vs latest year
Annual and per-season comparison.
Across the 2-year CPCB record Rājsamand is improving overall — AQI moved from 101 in 2023 to 88 in 2024, a -12.9% change. No month shows a material worsening of 10% or more. No month shows a material improvement of 10% or more. Because Rājsamand's seasonal shape is winter-dominant, policy action that targets the January peak buys disproportionate relief — most city-wide annual averages are dragged upwards by the worst two or three months.
Daily calendar heatmap
Every measured day for the last 2 years. Expand for the full 2-year archive.
Month-by-month deep dive
Tap any month to expand.
Jan2024–2024Latest AQI 154+0%
Jan in Rājsamand averages AQI 154 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 154 in 2024. Direction: stable (+0.0%).
Feb2024–2024Latest AQI 96+0%
Feb in Rājsamand averages AQI 96 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 96 in 2024. Direction: stable (+0.0%).
Mar2023–2024Latest AQI 78+15%
Mar in Rājsamand averages AQI 78 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 68 in 2023. Direction: worsening (+14.7%).
Apr2023–2024Latest AQI 77+0%
Apr in Rājsamand averages AQI 77 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 77 in 2023. Direction: stable (+0.0%).
May2023–2024Latest AQI 78-15%
May in Rājsamand averages AQI 78 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 92 in 2023. Direction: improving (-15.2%).
Jun2023–2024Latest AQI 70-28%
Jun in Rājsamand averages AQI 70 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 97 in 2023. Direction: improving (-27.8%).
Jul2023–2024Latest AQI 71-35%
Jul in Rājsamand averages AQI 71 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 109 in 2023. Direction: improving (-34.9%).
Aug2023–2024Latest AQI 55-51%
Aug in Rājsamand averages AQI 55 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 111 in 2023. Direction: improving (-50.5%).
Sep2023–2024Latest AQI 58-5%
Sep in Rājsamand averages AQI 58 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 61 in 2023. Direction: stable (-4.9%).
Oct2023–2024Latest AQI 77-8%
Oct in Rājsamand averages AQI 77 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 84 in 2023. Direction: stable (-8.3%).
Nov2023–2024Latest AQI 96-34%
Nov in Rājsamand averages AQI 96 (Satisfactory) in the most recent year, having moved from 145 in 2023. Direction: improving (-33.8%).
Dec2023–2024Latest AQI 148-3%
Dec in Rājsamand averages AQI 148 (Moderate) in the most recent year, having moved from 153 in 2023. Direction: stable (-3.3%).
Cities with similar (and opposite) seasonal profiles
Ranked by cosine similarity of 12-month AQI signatures across monitored Indian cities.
Similar seasonal profile
Cities whose 12-month AQI signature most closely matches Rājsamand.
Opposite seasonal profile
Cities whose seasonal signature least resembles Rājsamand.
What to do with this information
If you are choosing when to visit Rājsamand or plan outdoor events — marathons, weddings, school sports, outdoor festivals — the CPCB record says September and the two adjacent months are the lowest-risk window. Daily variability still matters; check the live AQI page before committing on any specific date. Sensitive groups should treat January in Rājsamand as an indoor-air-priority month: close windows on high-AQI evenings, run a purifier with a HEPA filter rated for your room size, and reserve outdoor exercise for clear-weather mornings. On days above AQI 300, even healthy adults benefit from well-fitted N95 or KN95 masks for outdoor commutes.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the most polluted month in Rājsamand?
January is the most polluted month in Rājsamand on average, with a long-run AQI of 154 — firmly in the Moderate band. This is drawn from 1 CPCB monitoring stations across 2 years of daily readings. Through January, residents should expect elevated PM2.5 and PM10, reduced visibility on cooler mornings, and strong recommendations from doctors to limit outdoor exertion, wear well-fitted N95 masks, and run indoor purifiers through evening and overnight hours when pollutant accumulation typically peaks.
What is the cleanest month to visit Rājsamand?
September is the cleanest month of the year in Rājsamand, averaging AQI 60 in the Satisfactory band. The months immediately before and after also tend to sit well below the annual mean of 94, so a visit window centred on September is the safest choice for outdoor sightseeing, marathons, school trips and wedding events. Mornings are usually the crispest time to head out; pollution tends to creep up slightly during the evening commute even in the cleanest months. Always cross-check the day-of live AQI before any high-exertion outdoor plan.
Why does Rājsamand's air spike in January?
The January peak in Rājsamand is driven by a three-way pile-up: shallow temperature inversions that trap local vehicle, industrial and biomass emissions near ground level; regional transport of smoke from crop-residue burning in north India; and festival-day fireworks around Diwali that kick the already-elevated background even higher. The Oct 15 – Nov 15 stubble-burning window carries a 0% Severe-day share, compared with only 0% outside that window. The result is the characteristic winter "pollution bowl" where cool, stagnant mornings see AQI ceilings of 400+ on the worst days.
How bad is Diwali air quality in Rājsamand?
Across the CPCB record, the week around Diwali in Rājsamand averages AQI 103 — 1.3× the normal October baseline of AQI 80, a spike of 24 AQI points. Firework particulates combine with a cooler, more stagnant late-October atmosphere to produce some of the worst air-quality days of the entire year. Sensitive groups should treat Diwali eve and the two days after as peak-alert days: stay indoors, close windows by evening, run purifiers on high, and reserve any outdoor celebrations for daytime hours when mixing is strongest.
Does the monsoon actually clean Rājsamand's air?
Only partially. Rājsamand's monsoon window averages AQI 78, which is a 17% change from the annual mean of 94. Rain does scrub particulates, but the improvement here is modest — pointing to persistent local sources (industry, traffic, dust) that rain cannot fully wash away.
Is Rājsamand's worst season getting worse or better year-on-year?
Between 2023 and 2024, Rājsamand's annual average AQI moved from 101 to 88 — a change of -12.9%. In the most recent year-on-year comparison, the winter season specifically improved by 10.5%. The long-run direction is improving — NCAP policy pressure, cleaner fuels and tighter vehicle standards are showing up.
Which months are safest to visit Rājsamand?
September is the single best month at AQI 60. Based on the 12-month averages, the three cleanest months in Rājsamand are September (AQI 60), March (AQI 74), April (AQI 77). These are the safest choices for outdoor itineraries, long walks, open-air concerts and day-trips. Sensitive groups can treat these months as near-normal activity windows but should still check live AQI for the specific date. Avoid planning outdoor-heavy trips in January, when the baseline jumps into Moderate territory.
How does Rājsamand's seasonal pattern compare to other Indian cities?
Rājsamand is classified as winter-dominant. Based on a 12-month cosine-similarity index computed across all monitored Indian cities, the city whose seasonal signature most closely resembles Rājsamand's is Dūngarpur (Rajasthan), with its own worst month in January. Cities with similar signatures often respond to similar policy levers — if a neighbouring peer has demonstrated improvements through specific interventions (construction-dust controls, bus electrification, brick-kiln regulation), they are likely candidates for Rājsamand too. The peer-city panel on this page lists the closest four additional matches.